Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the amoebo-flagellate transformation inPhysarum polycephalum

  • Published:
The botanical magazine = Shokubutsu-gaku-zasshi Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Flagellar formation in the true slime mold,Physarum polycephalum, involves a sequence of events during which amoebae are changed into flagellate cells. In the present study a series of inhibitors thought to inhibit RNA and protein synthesis and microtubule assembly were added in an attempt to characterize the metabolic processes associated with this amoebo-flagellate transformation.

Proflavin (inhibitor of cellular RNA synthesis), puromycin, cycloheximide and streptomycin (inhibitors of protein synthesis), blocked the transformation; however, actinomycin D (inhibitor of DNA-dependent RNA synthesis) did not block this transformation.

On the other hand, 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol did block flagella formation, but even high concentrations of colchicine failed to have such an effect.

Flagellate formation was more strongly inhibited by inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation than by other respiratory inhibitors; this suggests that oxidative phosphorylation takes part in the energy metabolism of this transformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldrich, H.C. 1968. The development of flagella in swarm cells of the MyxomycetePhysarum flavicomum. J. Gen. Microbiol.50: 217–222.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borisy, G.G. andE.W. Taylor. 1967. Mechanisms of action of the colchicine. Colchicine binding to sea urchin eggs and the mitotic apparatus. J. Cell Biol.34: 535–547.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dingle, A.D. andC. Fulton. 1966. Development of the flagellar apparatus ofNaegleria. J. Cell Biol.31: 43–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, C. andA.D. Dingle. 1967. Appearance of the flagellate phenotype in populations ofNaegleria amebae. Develop. Biol.15: 165–191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — and —. 1971. Basal bodies, but not centrioles inNaegleria. J. Cell Biol.51: 826–836.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, N.S. 1960. Flagella formation by myxamoebae of the true slime mold,Didymium nigripes. J. Protozool.7: 103–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1965. Inhibition by streptomycin of flagella formation in a true slime mold. J. Protozool.12: 276–278.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, S.J. 1972. Flagellum growth and regeneration in the true slime mouldDidymium nigripes. J. Gen. Microbiol.72: 429–437.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohtawa, M. 1971. Experiments on the metabolism of the Myxomycete amoeba. Natural Science Report of the Ochanomizu University22: 59–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, J.L. andK. Carlson. 1969. Cilia regenration inTetrahymena and its inhibition by colchicine. J. Cell Biol.40: 415–425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, F.. 1963. An electron microscope study of the amoebo-flagellate,Naegleria gruberi (Schardinger). I. The amoeboid and flagellate stages. J. Protozool.10: 297–312.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — 1965. Ultrastructure and morphogenesis of solitary stages of true slime molds. Protistologica1: 49–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, J. andP. Satir. 1968. The effect of mercaptoethanol on flagellar morphogenesis in the amoeboflagellateNaegleria gruberi. (Schardinger). Exp. Cell Res.50: 81–92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuyama, S. 1971. Cell transformation studies on the amoeba-flagellate,Naegleria gruberi.In: Developmental Aspects of the Cell Cycle; 41–66, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wakasugi, M., Ohta, J. Studies on the amoebo-flagellate transformation inPhysarum polycephalum . Bot Mag Tokyo 86, 299–308 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488785

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488785

Keywords

Navigation