Skip to main content
Log in

Presence of an enzyme mediating transfer of phosphate from thiamine triphosphate to ADP in germinating maize

  • Published:
The botanical magazine = Shokubutsu-gaku-zasshi Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The presence of an enzyme involved in ATP synthesis by transfer of phosphate from thiamine triphosphate to ADP in maize germ axis was indicated by the assays on partially purified (27-fold) enzyme with luciferase method, spectrophotometric assay with hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and paper chromatography. Optimal activity was found at pH 9.0. The enzyme was heat-labile SH-enzyme, and its activity required the presence of Mg2+.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DTT:

dithiothreitol

Gl-6-P:

glucose-6-phosphate

PCMB:

p-chloromercuribenzoate

TDP:

thiamine diphosphate

TTP:

thiamine triphosphate

References

  • Berman, K. andR.A. Fishman. 1975. Thiamine phosphate metabolism and possible coenzyme independent function of thiamine in brain. J. Neurochem.24: 457–465.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J.R., Y. Itokawa andJ.H. Pincus. 1968. Thiamine triphosphate deficiency in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. Science164: 74–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,K. Nishino, N. Nishino andK. Piros. 1982. The enzymatic synthesis of thiamine triphosphate. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.378: 177–187.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andJ.H. Pincus. 1972. Role of thiamine triphosphate in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. J. Agr. Food Chem.20: 490–493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——,Y. Itokawa andK. Piros. 1970. Experience with phosphoryl transferase inhibition in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. New Engl. J. Med.283: 793–795.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, T. andW. Möbus. 1964. Über eine ATP: Thiamine Diphosphat Phosphotransferase Aktivität in Nerven Gewebe. Z. Physiol. Chem.338: 286–288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eliasson, S.G. andJ.D. Scarpellini. 1976. Stimulation of thiamin triphosphate metabolism in nerve by cyclic guanosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate. Neurochem. Res.1: 191–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J.M. andW. Duppel. 1975. The action of thiamine and its di-and tri-phosphate on the slow exponential decline of the ionic currents in the node of Ranvier. Brain Res.89: 287–302.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gröbe, H., D.B. V. Basewitz, H.C. Dominick andR.T. Pfeiffer. 1975. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy, clinical, ultrastructural, biochemical and therapeutic studies in an infant. Acta Paed. Scand.64: 755–762.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itokawa, Y. andJ.R. Cooper. 1968. The enzymatic synthesis of triphosphothiamine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta158: 180–182.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1970a. Ion movement and thiamine in nervous tissue. I) Intact nerve preparations. Biochem. Pharmacol.19: 985–992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1970b. Ion movement and thiamine in nervous tissue. II) The release of the vitamin from membrane fragments. Biochim. Biophys. Acta196: 274–284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiessling, K.H. 1953. Thiamine triphosphate in baker's yeast. Nature172: 1187–1188.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi, M. 1973. Changes in the content of thiamine phosphate during germination of maize seeds. Vitamins47: 351–356 (in Japanese).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andK. Hayashi. 1969. Conversion of thiamine into its phosphoric esters in germinating broad beans. Bot. Mag. Tokyo82: 28–31 (in Japanese).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochibe, N., T. Yusa andK. Hayashi. 1963. Occurrence of thiamine triphosphate in higher plants. Plant Cell Physiol.4: 239–242.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., N.J. Rosebrough, A.L. Farr andR.J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin reagent. J. Biol. Chem.193: 265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montpetit, J.A., F. Anderman, S. Carpenter, J.S. Fawcett, S. Zburouska andM.R. Giberson. 1971. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. A review and a study of two families. Brain94: 1–30.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murai, A. andE. Katsura. 1968. The action of thiamine phosphates on the contraction of glycerinated psoas muscle. J. Vitaminol.24: 101–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. 1975. Thiamine triphosphatase activity of myosin and acceleration of actomyosin. J. Nutr. Vitaminol.21: 169–181.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J.V. 1973. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy: Detection of the heterozygous carrier state. Pediatrics51: 710–715.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pincus, J.H. 1972. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy: A consideration of clinical features and etiology. Develop. Med. Chil. Neurol.14: 87–101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,J.R. Cooper, Y. Itokawa andM. Gumbinas. 1971. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. Effect of thiamine and thiamine propyl disulfide. Arch. Neurol.24: 511–517.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ——,K. Piros andV. Turner. 1974. Specificity of the urine inhibitor test for Leigh's disease. Neurol.24: 885–891.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andI. Grove. 1970. Distribution of thiamine phosphate esters in normal and thiamine deficient brain. Exp. Neurol.28: 477–483.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,Y. Itokawa andJ.R. Cooper. 1969. Enzyme inhibiting factor in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy. Neurol.19: 841–845.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,G.B. Solitare andJ.R. Cooper. 1976. Thiamine triphosphate levels and histopathology. Correlation in Leigh's disease. Arch. Neurol.33: 759–763.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi-Fanelli, A., P.L. Ipata andP. Fasella. 1961. On the distribution and tranformation of thiamine and its phosphoric esters in biological materials. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.4: 23–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —,N. Siliplandi andP. Fasella. 1952. On the presence of the triphosphothiamine (TTP) in the liver. Science116: 711–712.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rouengwongsa, P. andJ.R. Cooper. 1977. The role of bound thiamine pyrophosphate in the synthesis of thiamine triphosphate in rat liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta482: 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrijver, J., T. Dias andF.A. Hommes. 1978. Studies on ATP: thiamine diphosphate phosphotransferase activity in rat brain. Neurochem. Res.3: 699–709.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, I. andJ.R. Cooper. 1976. The turnover of thiamine and its phosphate esters in rat organs. Neurochem. Res.1: 65–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, J.J., J.C. Chang, J.L. Howard andF.R. Leach. 1979. Some characteristics of commercially available firefly luciferase preparation. J. Applied Biochem.1: 471–478.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yusa, T. 1961. Thiamine triphosphate in yeasts and some plant materials. Plant Cell Physiol.2: 471–474.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1962. Studies on thiamine triphosphate. II) Thiamine triphosphate as phosphate donor. Plant Cell Physiol.3: 95–103.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kikuchi, M., Ikawa, T. Presence of an enzyme mediating transfer of phosphate from thiamine triphosphate to ADP in germinating maize. Bot Mag Tokyo 97, 193–205 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488693

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488693

Key words

Navigation