Abstract
Developmental leaf architecture was quantitatively described in terms of measurements of various parameters on leaf blade from different size of sporophytes inDryopteris monticola, D. tokyoensis and a putative hybrid,D. kominatoensis in the natural site of Hokkaido, to compare the ontogenetic differentiation in foliage structure among allied ferns. The morphological stage of leaf and sporophyte was tentatively quantified by the number of midrib branches of the leaf (NV, number of veins), which exhibited a significant correlation to the leaf-shape complexity from a circle (DI=marginal length/2×(3.14×square)1/2) of leaf blade.
D. kominatoensis showed intermediate values between others in following characters; DI increase, maximum NV (also blade length), maximum number of costa branches of pinnae (NVMP), number of costa branches of the lowest pinna (NVLP), difference between NVMP and NVLP (NVMP-NVLP), during heteroblastic leaf development. A larger number of leaves per sporophyte was found inD. kominatoensis than in others. The fertility rate (%) and initiation of fertility (IF) in the relative developmental stage (RDS) ofD. kominatoensis shifted to that ofD. tokyoensis, while the order of pinnae with NVMP shifted to that ofD. monticola. Even in the intermediate characters inD. kominatoensis, slight shifts in characters to those of putative parents were found during heteroblastic leaf development.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hennipmann, E. 1977. A Monograph of the GenusBolbitis (Lomariopsidaceae). Leiden Bot. Ser. vol. 2, pp. 1–118. The Hagua, Leiden Univ. Press, Leiden.
Hirabayashi, H. 1974. Cytogeographical Studies onDryopteris of Japan. Hara Shobou, Tokyo.
Kincaid, D.W. andR.B. Schneider. 1983. Quantification of leaf shape with a microcomputer and Fourier transform. Can. J. Bot.61: 2333–2342.
Lovis, J.D. 1964. Autopolyploidy inAsplenium. Nature203: 324–325.
— 1968. Artificial reconstruction of a species of fern,Asplenium adulterinum. Nature217: 1163–1165.
Mitsui, K. 1975. Chromosome Number of Japanese Pteridophytes. Bull. Nippon Dental Coll., Gen. Ed.4: 221–275.
Mitsuta, S. 1986. Speciation in theDryopteris dickinshii group. Bull. Jap. Pteridol. Soc.59: 4–7 (in Japanese).
Sano, A. 1984. Variation of leaf-shape inMorus bombycis Koidz., with special reference to dissection degree. Rep. Hokkaido Branch Jap. For. Soc.33: 107–110.
Sato, T. 1985a. Quantitative expression of fern leaf development and fertility inPolystichum tripteron (Aspidiaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol.150: 191–200.
— 1985b. Comparative life history of aspidiaceous ferns in northern Japan with reference to fertility during sporophyte development in relation to habitats. Bot. Mag. Tokyo98: 371–381.
— 1985c. Comparative life history ofDryopteris amurensis andDryopteris austiaca during sporophyte development in northern Japan. Jap. J. Ecol.35: 425–432.
— 1986. Life history characteristics ofPolystichum tripteron with special reference to its leaf venation. Bot. Mag. Tokyo99: 361–377.
— 1987. Geographical topocline and stability of leaf characteristics ofPolystichum tripteron in Japan with reference to venation and leaf-shape. Acta Phytotax. Geobot.38: 359–379 (in Japanese with English summary).
Tagawa, M. 1959. Coloured Illustration of Japanese Pteridophyta. Hoikusha, Osaka (in Japanese).
Wagner, W.H. Jr. 1962. Irregular morphological development in hybrid ferns. Phytomorphology12: 87–100.
Walker, T.G. 1958. Hybridization in some species ofPteris I. Evolution12: 82–92.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 3145 from the Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sato, T., Tsuyuzaki, S. Quantitative comparison of foliage development amongDryopteris monticola, D. tokyoensis and a putative hybrid,D. kominatoensis in Northern Japan. Bot Mag Tokyo 101, 267–280 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488604
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488604