Skip to main content
Log in

Behavior of silver stainable material during mitosis inVicia faba

  • Published:
The botanical magazine = Shokubutsu-gaku-zasshi Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To reveal the behavior of silver stainable material localized mainly in the nucleoli and nucleolar organizing regions (NORs), the somatic cells ofVicia faba were investigated by silver staining throughout the mitotic cell cycle. Nucleoli of interphase and early prophase nuclei were darkly stained. From late prophase to anaphase the secondary constrictions were discriminated as silver stained NORs and many silver grains appeared throughout the cytoplasm. At late prophase the NOR condensed at the same rate as the chromosome arm. Small spherical bodies and two new nucleoli appeared in telophase nuclei and at the same time the cytoplasmic grains disappeared. On the basis of the above observations on the silver stainable material during each mitotic phase, the behavior of silver stainable material is interpreted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burger, E.-C. andM. Knälmann. 1980. Koinzidenz von Feulgen-Achromasie, in situ Hybridisierung und Silberbandenfärbung in vier Nukleolusorganisatoren vonVicia sativa. Eur. J. Cell Biol.24: 313–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuys, C.H.C.M. andJ. Osinga. 1980. Abundance of protein-bound sulfhydryl and disulfide groups at chromosomal nucleolus organizing regions. Chromosoma77: 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das, N.K. 1962. Demonstration of a non-RNA nucleolar fraction by silver staining. Exp. Cell Res.26: 428–431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giménez-Martín, G., M.E. Fernández-Gómez, A. González-Fernández andC. De la Torre. 1971. The nucleolar cycle in meristematic cells. Cytobiologie4: 330–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodpasture C. andS.E. Bloom. 1975. Visualization of nucleolar organizer regions in mammalian chromosomes using silver staining. Chromosoma53: 37–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hizume, M., S. Sato andA. Tanaka 1980a. A highly reproducible method of nucleolus organizing regions staining in plants. Stain Technol.55: 87–90.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andR. Tanaka. 1980b. A technique for C banding inVicia faba chromosomes. Jap. J. Genet.55: 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, W.M. 1977. Visualization of ribosomal gene activity: silver stains protein associated with rRNA transcribed from oocyte chromosomes. Chromosoma62: 361–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andJ.R. Diamond. 1975. Differential staining of the satellite regions of human acrocentric chromosomes. Experientia31: 260–262.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbell, H.R., Y. Lau, R.L. Brown andT.C. Hsu. 1980. Cell cycle analysis and during inhibition studies of silver staining in synchronous HeLa cells. Exp. Cell Res.129: 139–147.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — andT.C. Hsu. 1979. Identification of silver binding protein associated with the cytological silver staining of actively transcribing nucleolar regions. Cell Biol. Int. Rep.3: 615–622.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lafontaine, J.G. andL.A. Chouinard. 1963. A correlated light and electron microscope study of the nucleolar material during mitosis inVicia faba. J. Cell Biol.17: 167–201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.A., V.G. Dev, R. Tantravahi andO.J. Miller. 1976. Suppression of human nucleolus organizer activity in mouse-human somatic hybrid cells. Exp. Cell Res.101: 235–243.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelliccia, F., A. de Capoa, G. Belloni, A. Rocchi andM. Ferraro. 1978. Localization of silver staining in interphase, prohase and metaphase lymphocytes. Exp. Cell Res.115: 439–441.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, S., M. Hizume andS. Kawamura. 1980. Relationship between secondary constrictions and nucleolus organizing regions inAlliumssativum chromosomes. Protoplasma105: 77–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert, I., M. Anastassova-Kristeva andR. Rieger. 1979. Specificity of NOR staining inVicia faba. Exp. Cell Res.120: 433–435.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzacher, H.G., A.-V. Mikelsaar andW. Schnedl. 1978. The nature of the Agstaining of nucleolus organizer regions. Cytogenet. Cell Genet.20: 24–39.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer, D. andP. Ambros. 1979. Analysis of nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in mitotic and polyten chromosomes ofPhaseolus coccineus by silver staining and Giemsa C-banding. Plant Syst. Evol.132: 27–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, B.J. andD.M. Prescott. 1971. Reformation of nucleolus-like bodies in the absence of postmitotic RNA synthesis. J. Cell Biol.48: 443–454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stokert, J.C., M.E. Fernández-Gómez, G. Giménez-Martín andJ.F. López-Sáez. 1970. Organization of argyrophylic nucleolar material throughout the division cycle of meristematic cells. Protoplasma69: 267–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandler, C.J.. 1959. The silver-reducing property of the nucleolus and the formation of prenucleolar material during mitosis. Exp. Cell. Res.17: 560–564.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Kalm, L. andD.R. Smyth. 1980. Silver staining test of nucleolar suppression in theLilium hybrid “Black Beauty”. Exp. Cell Res.129: 481–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hizume, M., Tanaka, A. & Miyata, Y. Behavior of silver stainable material during mitosis inVicia faba . Bot Mag Tokyo 95, 81–87 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488575

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488575

Key words

Navigation