Skip to main content
Log in

Blind source separation and chaotic analysis of EEG for judgment of brain death

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A judgment of brain death based on flat electroencephalogram (EEG) criteria has been found to be difficult because signals from the heart action and line noise contaminate EEG signals. Blind source separation is a good way to eliminate such contamination from EEG signals. This paper proposes the use of the Lyapunov exponent and the Wayland test of EEG signals, together with a blind source separation method, to assist in judgments of brain death.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lee, TW, Girolami, M, Sejnowski TJ (1999) Independent component analysis using an extended infomax algorithm for mixed sub-Gaussian and super-Gaussian sources. Neural Comput 11:417–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Grassberger, P, Procaccia I (1983) Characterization of strange attractors, Phys Rev Lett 50:346–349

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Rapp PE, Bashore TR, Martinerie JM, et al. (1989) Dynamics of brain electrical activity. Brain Topogr 2:99–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dvořák, I, Siska J (1986) On some problems encountered in the estimation of the correlation dimension of the EEG. Phys Lett A 118(2):63–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gallez D, Babloyanz A (1991) Predictability of human EEG: a dynamical approach. Biol Cybern 64:381–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ikeguchi T, Aihara K, Itoh S, et al. (1990) An analysis on the Lyapunov spectrum of electroencephalographic (EEG) potentials. Trans IEICE E73:842–847

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Shimada I, Nagashima T (1979) A numerical approach to ergodic problem of dissipative dynamical systems. Prog Theor Phys 61:1605–1616

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Sano M, Sawada Y (1985) Measurement of the Lyapunov spectrum from a chaotic time series. Phys Rev Lett 55:1082–1085

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaplan DT, Glass L (1983) Coarse-grained embeddings, of time series: random walks, Gaussian random processes, and deterministic chaos. Physica D 64:431–454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wayland R, Bromley D, Pickett D, et al. (1983) Recognizing determinism in a time series. Phys Rev Lett 70:580–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gen Hori.

About this article

Cite this article

Hori, G., Aihara, K., Mizuno, Y. et al. Blind source separation and chaotic analysis of EEG for judgment of brain death. Artif Life Robotics 5, 10–14 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481314

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481314

Key words

Navigation