Skip to main content
Log in

An approach to the emergent design theory and applications

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An emergent approach for the design of artifacts (artificial systems) is proposed. First, the system design process is reformulated in the framework of set and mapping theory, and the design problem is defined as an inverse mapping from the set of specifications depending on the environment to the set of components and their connections. The inverse problem can be solved by the iteration of forward mapping. Next, the problem is classified from the viewpoint of the specifications and the environment. The concepts of evolution, adaptation, learning, and coordination can be related to classified problems. Emergent design procedure is defined in the framework of these concepts, in particular by taking evolutionary computing techniques into account. Two examples are shown: the first is a design of complex linear passive filters, and the other is a design of multilink moving robots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kitamura S (1996) Interpretations of emergent properties in engineering (in Japanese). Newsl Syst Theory Funct Emergence (Scientific Research on the Priority Area from the Ministry of ESSC of Japan) 5:1–6

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Langton CG (1989) Artificial life. In: Langton CG (ed.) Artificial life. Addison-Wesley, Reading, pp 1–48

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koza JR, Bennet FH, Andre D, et al. (1996) Four problems for which a computer program evolved by genetic programming is competitive with human performance. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation (ICEC'96), Nagoya, Japan, pp 1–10

  4. Hemmi H, Mizoguchi J, Shimohara K (1996) Development and evolution of hardware behaviors. In: Brooks RA, Maes P (eds) Artificial life IV. MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 371–376

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Kitamura.

About this article

Cite this article

Kitamura, S., Kakuda, Y. & Tamaki, H. An approach to the emergent design theory and applications. Artif Life Robotics 3, 86–89 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481252

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481252

Key words

Navigation