Abstract
Advances in software, computing, control architectures, and design practice have led to rehabilitation robots with high-bandwidth, bidirectional user interfaces that allow people to interact with mechatronic systems in highly realistic, cognitively and biomechanically coupled scenarios. Immersive and graphic interfaces to real-time systems such as robots require, robust control environments and high-speed computing to provide safe, human-scale motions and interfaces with sufficient quality to be usable in functional environments. This paper illustrates some emerging applications in rehabilitation, spanning assistive technology, simulation/design aids, and smart therapy devices. Examples will be drawn laregly from work done at the VA Palo Alto Rehabilitation R&D Center.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hammel, J., Van der Loos HFM, Perkash I (1992) Evaluation of a vocational robot with a quadriplegic employee. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 73:683–693.
Busnel M., Lesigne B (1999) The robotized workstation MASTER for quadriplegic user: description and evaluation. J Rehabil Res Dev 36:217–229.
Adept Technologies (1999) http://www.adept.com
Valero-Cuevas FJ, Van der Loos HFM, Burgar CG, et al. (1997). Flexible fixturing for clinical and experimental studies in biomechanics and rehabilitation. Proceedings, RESNA '97 Annual Conference, Pittsburgh.
Song P., Kumar V, Bajesy R, et al. (1999) Design of human-worn assistive devices for people with disabilities. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford, Omni, Press, Madison, WI, pp 122–128.
Driessen BJF, Woerden JA v, Bolmsjo G (1999) A rapid propotyping environment for mobile rehabilitation robotics. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford, Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 129–135.
Kautz SA, Van der Loos HFM, Brown DA, et al. (1999) The ipsilateral locomotor pattern is strongly influenced by contralateral sensorimotor state. Neural Control of Movement Conference, April 11–15, 1999, Princeville, Kauai, HI.
Harwin WS, Gosine RG, Kazi Z, et al. (1997) A comparison of rehabilitation robotics languages and software. Robotica 15:133–151.
Keates S, Clarkson J, Robinson P (1999) Designing a usable interface for an interactive robot. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford, Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 156–162.
Lees D, Leifer LJ (1993) A graphical programming language for robots operating in lightly structured environments. Proceedings 1993 IEEE Robotics and Automation, May 1993, Atlanta, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NY, pp. 648–653.
Wagner JJ, Wickizer M, Van der Loos HFM, et al. (1999) User testing and design iteration of the ProVAR user interface. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics. (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford. Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 250–254.
Lum PS, Burgar CG, Kenney D, et al. (1999) Quantification of force abnormalities during passive and active-assisted upper-limb reaching movements in post-stroke hemiparesis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 46:652–662.
Lum PS, Van der Loos HFM, Shor P, et al. (1999) A robotic system for upper-limb exercises to promote recovery of motor function following stroke. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford. Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 235–239.
Johnson MJ, Van der Loos HFM, Burgar CG, et al. (1999) Driver's SEAT: simulation environment for arm therapy. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999, Stanford, Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 227–234.
Krebs HI, Hogan N, Aisen M, et al. (1998) Robot-aided neurorehabilitation. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng 6(1):57–87.
Krebs HI, Hogan N, Hening W, et al. (1999) Procedural motor learning in Parkinson's disease: preliminary results. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR '99), July 1–2, 1999. Stanford, Omni Press, Madison, WI, pp 27–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Van der Loos, H.F.M. Immersive user environments in rehabilitation robotics and mechatronics. Artif Life Robotics 4, 176–181 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481171
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02481171