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The ancient Kamirian water storage tank: A proof of concrete technology and durability for three millenniums

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Abstract

This paper presents the research work conducted on a concrete specimen cut from a manmade underground hydraulic structure with respect to a well-preserved water storage tank which was discovered from the archaeological excavations in the area of the ancient city of Kamiros. During Antiquity, this city was the largest of the three most important cities of the Greek island of Rhodes, where for millenniums civilisation flourished in all its expressions and forms.

The research concerns physical, chemical and mechanical tests carried out on the concrete sample. The results derived show this concrete's good durability despite the dissolving effect of rainwater and of the humic acid's activity for roughly the past three millenniums. Also, the technological aspects of this concrete reveal that the ancient greeks had an excellent knowledge of concrete technology three millenniums ago.

Résumé

Cet article porte sur une recherche effectuée sur un échantillon de béton détaché d'un ouvrage hydraulique souterrain, réalisé manuellement. Il s'agit d'un réservoir d'eau bien conservé, qui a été découvert durant les fouilles archéologiques dans la région de la ville ancienne de Kamiros. Pendant l'antiquité, cette ville était la plus importante des trois plus grandes cités de l'Île de Rhodes, où la civilisation a fleuri dans toutes ses expressions et ses formes pendant plusieurs millénaires.

Cette recherche concerne les tests physiques, chimiques et mécaniques effectués sur l'échantillon de béton. Les résultats obtenus ont montré la bonne durabilité de ce béton malgré les effets dissolvants des eaux de pluie et de l'activité des acides humiques pendant environ trois millénaires. Par ailleurs, les aspects technologiques de ce béton révèlent que les Grecs Anciens avaient une excellente connaissance de la technologie du béton il y a trois millénaires.

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References

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Koui, M., Ftikos, C. The ancient Kamirian water storage tank: A proof of concrete technology and durability for three millenniums. Mat. Struct. 31, 623–627 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480613

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