Skip to main content
Log in

An end-notched beam test for specific fracture energy in mixed mode in timber

  • Scientific Reports
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple method for achieving stable crack propagation in a beam notched at a support is presented. The method allows the measurement of fracture energy in mixed modeG f,mix. Results from a small number of laminated veneer lumber specimens suggest that there is a relationship betweenG f,mix and density and that the ratioG f,mix/(G f,I+G f,II) is about 0.35. Calculations of fracture energy in mode IG f,I and mode, IIG f,II did not coincide with values from mode-specific tests, indicating that an adjustment is necessary to take account of the interaction between the modes.

Résumé

Est ici présentée une méthode simple visant à assurer progressivement la fissure d’une poutre entaillée à son extrémité sur un support. Cette méthode permet de mesurer l’énergie de rupture en mode mixte G f,mix . Les résultats obtenus à partir de quelques spécimens de bois de placage laminés, suggèrent qu’il existe une relation entre G f,mix et la densité, et que la proportion G f,mix /(G f,l +G f,II ) est d’environ 0,35.

Les calculs de la mesure de l’énergie de rupture en mode I G f,I et en mode II G f,II ne coïncidaient pas avec les valeurs issues d’essais en mode individuel, ce qui semble indiquer qu’un rajustement est nécessaire en raison d’une interaction entre les modes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Larsen, H. J. and Gustafsson, P. J., ‘The fracture energy of wood in tension perpendicular to the grain—results from a joint testing project’. Proceedings of the International Council for Building Research Studies and Documentation. Working Commission W18A—Timber Structures. Meeting 23, September 1990, Lisbon. (1990).

  2. NORDTEST. NT Build, 422: ‘Wood: fracture energy perpendicular to the grain’ (Nordtest, Expoo, Finland. 1993).

  3. Aicher, S., Boström, L., Gierl, M., Kretschmann, D. and Valentin, G., ‘Determination of fracture energy of wood in mode II’, RILEM TC 133 Report. SP Report 1997: 13 (Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, 1997).

  4. Riberholt, H., Enquist, B., Gustafsson, P. J. and Jensen, R. B., ‘Timber beams notched at the support’, Serie R, No. 280 (Department of Structural Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Petersson, H., ‘Fracture mechanics—An integral view from micro-to-macrostructure’, In: S. Aicher (ed.) Proceedings of the International COST 508 Wood Mechanics Conference. May 1996, (Stuttgart, 1996).

  6. Gere, J. M. and Timoshenko, S. P., ‘Mechanics of Materials,’ SI edition (Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mansfield-Williams, H. D., ‘Mode II fracture mechanics in solid wood and fracture mechanics in laminated veneer lumber’, PhD Thesis (Buckinghamshire Chilterns University College, High Wycombe, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mansfield-Williams, H.D. An end-notched beam test for specific fracture energy in mixed mode in timber. Mat. Struct. 34, 224–227 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480592

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480592

Keywords

Navigation