Abstract
The expected increasing duration of service life of polymeric materials requires suitable test and extrapolation methods for an assessment of the aging effects under various loads and exposures. Taking data from polymeric waterpoofing membranes after aging in water at elevated temperatures as an example, the applicability of the time-temperature superposition (TTS) principle for extrapolation is investigated. Some problems and limitation are highlighted.
Résumé
L'accroissement attendu de la durée de vie des matériaux polymères nécessite des méthodes d'extrapolation adéquates pour prendre en compte les effets du vieillissement sous diverses sollicitations et expositions. En prenant comme exemple des données expérimentales obtenues pour le vieillissement en eau chaude de membranes d'étanchéité polymériques, l'applicabilité du principe TTS pour l'extralation est investiguée. Quelques limitations et problèmes sont discutés.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brown, R.P., ‘Predictive techniques and models for durability tests’,Polym. Test. 14 (1995) 403–414.
Wallner, G.M., Weigl, C., Leitgeb, R. and Lang, R.W., ‘Polymer films for solar energy applications—thermoanalytical and mechanical characterization of aging behavior’,Polym. Degrad. Stab. 85 (2004) 1065–1070.
Ozawa, T., ‘A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data’,Bull. Chem. Soc. of Japan 38 (11) (1965) 1881–1886.
Still, R.H., ‘The use and abuse of thermal methods of stability assessment’ in ‘Developments in polymer degradation-1’, Ed. by Grassie, N., (Applied Science Publishers, London 1979) 1–41.
Cudnovsky, A., Baron, D. and Shulkin, Y., ‘Litetime, toughness and reliability of engineering thermoplastics’, in Aging of Material and Methods for the Assessment of Lifetimes of Engineering Plants, CAPA '97, Cape Town, South Africa, April 1997 (A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1997) 297–307.
Billmeyer, F.W., ‘Textbook of Polymer Science’, 2nd edn (Wiley-Interscience, New York 1971) 199–201.
Flüeler, P., Farshad, M., Löwe, Ch., Kramer, H., Böhni, P. and Zwicky, P., ‘New evaluation procedure of the waterproofing system for the Swiss Alpine base tunnels’, in: (Re)Claiming the Underground Space, Proceedings of the ITA World Tunneling Congress 2003 (Ed. J. Saveur, Publisher Swets & Zeitlinger B.V., Lisse, NL)1 (2003) 441–447.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Editorial note Empa and ETHZ (Switzerland) are both RILEM Titular Members.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Farshad, M., Bianchi, S. & Löwe, C. Long-term extrapolation of properties of polymeric waterproofing membranes. Mat. Struct. 38, 557–560 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479547
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02479547