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The bearing strength of plain concrete

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Abstract

An experimental study is described in which a range of rectangular and square blocks was tested to establish their bearing capacity. The blocks were loaded through small embedded steel plates with an axial duct to simulate the configuration of a prestressing anchorage. The bearing capacity is shown to be directly related to the minimum side dimension of the loaded face of the block and to the tensile strength of the concrete.

A second phase of the study examines the validity of Guyon's “symmetrical prism” concept by testing blocks loaded through pairs of anchorages. The “symmetrical prisms” associated with each anchorage were chosen to correspond to a single anchor block from the first test series.

The investigation forms the first part of a study of the behavior of reinforced anchorage zones in concrete.

Résumé

On décrit une étude expérimentale par laquelle une série de blocs rectangulaires et carrés ont été testés afin d'établir leur capacité portante. Les blocs étaient chargés par l'inter-médiaire de petites plaques d'acier enrobées avec un conduit axial afin de simuler la configuration d'un ancrage de précontrainte. On montre, que la capacité portante est en relation directe avec la plus petite dimension latérale de la face chargée du bloc. Le résultat concorde avec des déterminations antérieures de la capacité portante mais a ici l'utilité de mettre en évidence le fait que la contrainte de rupture du béton non armé joue en traction. Au cours d'une seconde phase de l'étude, on a examiné la validité du concept du «prise symétrique» de Guyon, en chargeant des blocs par l'intermédiaire de pinces d'ancrage. Les «prismes symétriques» associés à chaque ancrage ont été choisis pour correspondre à un bloc à ancrage simple de la première série d'essais. L'étude montre que le concept du «prime symétrique» est utile en ce qu'il fournit une évaluation prudente de la capacité portante dans le cas d'ancrages multiples mais par ailleurs est d'une valeur limitée.

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Wheen, R.J., Rogers, D.F. The bearing strength of plain concrete. Mat. Constr. 11, 11–20 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478699

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