Abstract
Forward and reverse ion exchange kinetics of Mg(II), Ca(II), Sr(II) and Ba(II) exchange with H(I) has been studied on antimony(V) phosphate cation exchanger applying the Nernst-Planck equations. As a result, some kinetic parameters like diffusion coefficients, activation energies, and entropies of activation have been evaluated under the conditions favoring a particle diffusion-controlled mechanism. Such kinetic parameters have also been compared with the kinetic parameters of different single and double salts.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.E. Boyd, A.W. Adamson, L.S. Myers:J. Am. Chem. Soc.,69, 2836 (1947).
D. Reichenberg:J Am. Chem. Soc.,75, 589 (1953).
R.G. Herman, A. Clearfield:J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem.,38, 853 (1976).
W.Z. Nernst:Phys. Chem.,2, 613 (1888).
W.Z. Nernst:Phys. Chem.,4, 729 (1889).
M. Planck:Ann. Phys. Chem.,39, 161 (1890).
K.G. Varshney, U. Sharma, S. Anwar, A.A. Khan:Indian J. Chem. A,23, 152 (1984).
K.G. Varshney, S. Agrawal, K. Varshney:Coll. Surf.,13, 341 (1985).
K.G. Varshney, A.A. Khan, S. Rani:Coll. Surf.,25, 131 (1987).
K.G. Varshney, A.A. Khan, A.R. Khan:Bull. Chem. Soc. (Jpn.),65, 2192 (1992).
K.G. Varshney, S.M. Maheshwari:Ecotox. Enveron. Safety,18, 1 (1989).
K.G. Varshney, K. Varshney, S. Agrawal:Coll. Surf.,18, 67 (1986).
F. Helfferich.Ion-exchange, Mc Graw-Hill Book Co., p. 270. New York 1962.
Ref.—, p. 271.
R.M. Barrer, R.F. Baertholomew, L.V.C. Rees:Phys. Chem. Solids,21, 12 (1961).
K.G. Varshney, S. Rani:Indian J. Chem.,22A, 657 (1983).
K.G. Varshney, S. Rani:Reactive Polymers,3, 231 (1985).
K.G. Varshney, A.A. Khan, K. Varshney, S. Agrawal:Solv. Extr. Ion Exch.,2, 923 (1984).
K.G. Varshney, S. Agrawal, K. Varshney:Coll. Surf.,9, 189 (1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Varshney, K.G., Gupta, U. & Maheshwari, S.M. Kinetics of ion-exchange of alkaline earth metals on antimony(V) phosphate cation exchanger. React Kinet Catal Lett 61, 127–132 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477524
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477524