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Reports from U.S. Government Agencies Biological and medical sciences

  1. (AD-680 197). THE ARMY EMERGENCY RESPIRATOR. J. W. Joyce, Jr., Harry Diamond Labs., Washington, D.C., Oct. 1968, 29 pp. Small pressure-cycled respirator that uses a fluid amplifier as its basic component. The calibration technique applied to achieve the desired functional operation is presented.

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  2. (AD-680 454). SUMMARY OF WORKING GROUP ACTIVITY FROM 1952 TO 1968 OF THE COMMITTEE ON HEARING, BIOACOUSTICS, AND BIOMECHANICS (U). National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council Committee on Hearing, Bioacoustics, and Biomechanics, Washington, D.C., for the Navy, Dec. 1968, 50 pp.

  3. (AD-694 949). REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF AIRBORNE BACTERIA BY AIR CLEARNING DEVICES IN A CLOSED SPACE. W. B. Shreveet al., National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Md., June 1969, 13 pp. Evaluates a portable electronic air cleaner with a capacity of 175 cfm (tested in combinations of one, two, and three) and a high efficiency particulate air filter module with a capacity of 800 cfm (tested singly and as a pair).

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  4. (PB-189 655). CONFERENCE ON FEDERAL-STATE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC LAW 90-602. Bureau of Radiological Health, HEW, Rockville, Md., Sept, 1969. 181 pp. Proceedings of conference held March 1969 at Montgomery, Alabama. Topic areas include the changing role of the Bureau of Radiological Health, bioeffects of non-ionizing electronic product radiation, environmental surveillance, role of states and regional offices in control of radiation, the diagnostic X-ray problem in the United States, magnitude and scope of non-AEC controlled radioisotopes, and laser and microwave problems.

  5. (SC-RR-69-784). ATOMIC ABSORPTION MICROSAMPLING OF LEAD, CADMIUM, INDIUM, AND THALLIUM IN URINE. F. Torres, Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, N. Mex., for AEC, Dec. 1969, 22 pp.

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  6. (PB-189 799). ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES FOR PRECISE DETERMINATION OF AG, SN, HG, CU AND ZN IN DENTAL AMALGAMS. T. A. Kendallet al., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, for the National Institute of Dental Research, Feb. 1970, 29 pp.

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  7. (AEC-tr-7036). FREE RADICAL PROCESSES IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS. A. I. Zhuravlev (ed.), U.S.S.R., 1966, translated from Russian, Sept. 1969, 550 pp. Contains reports presented at the Symposium on Free Radical Processes in Biological Systems sponsored by the Section on Biophysics and Radiobiology of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, June 1964.

  8. (PB-189 417). NCI-IBM BLOOD CELL SEPARATORS:IN VIVO, IN VITRO (PLASMA SEPARATOR), DENSITY GRADIENT. International Business Machines Corp., Endicott, N.Y., for the National Cancer Institute, Feb. 1970 (supersedes (PB-180 854) NCI-IBM Blood Cell Separator; and (PB-176 143) NCI-IBM Plasma Separator), price $15.00, includes 3 reels. (Three reels of microfilm presenting the latest NCI-IBM Blood Cell Separator drawings, bill of materials, and manuals).

  9. (PB-190 389). QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR EVALUATING HOSPITAL DESIGN. G. L. Delon and H. E. Smalley, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, for HEW, Apr. 1970, 250 pp. A model that provides an integrated quantitative-qualitative basis for decisions involving the relative locations of functions and facilities within the individual hospital.

  10. (PB-190 399). DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION OF A FLUOROSCOPIC SCREEN VISUAL BRIGHTNESS COMPARER. J. P. Fergusonet al., HEW, Bureau of Radiological Health, Rockville, Md., Mar. 1970, 46 pp.

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  11. (AD-703 179). BLOOD SHIPPING BOXES EVALUATED UNDER VARYING MODES OF HEAT EXPOSURE. D. W. McPeak and C. E. Shields, U.S. Army Medical Research Lab., Fort Knox, Ky., Dec. 1969, 10 pp.

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  12. (AD-703 177). RELATIVE VISCOSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF HUMAN BLOOD DURING COLD STORAGE. F. DeVentutoet al., U.S. Army Medical Research Lab., Fort Knox, Ky., Nov. 1969, 17 pp.

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  13. (CONF-690 303). BIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE NUCLEAR AGE. Div. of Technical Information, AEC, Oak Ridge, Tenn., Dec. 1969, 334 pp. Proceedings of a symposium held at Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, California, March 1969. Topic areas cover release and distribution of radionuclides in the biosphere; presence and persistence of radionuclides; possible countermeasures against harmful consequences of radionuclide contamination; effects of radiation in man and animals; relations among radiation, viruses, and other environmental hazards; repair of radiation damage.

  14. (AD-703 165). MEDICAL COSTS, HEALTH INSURANCE, AND PUBLIC POLICY. J. P. Newhouse and V. Taylor, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif., Mar. 1970, 39 pp. Discusses the role insurance programs have played in contributing to price increases of medical care.

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  15. (PB-190 374). INFLUENCE OF NURSING UNIT DESIGN ON THE ACTIVITIES AND SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS OF NURSING PERSONNEL. D. K. Triteset al., Rochester Methodist Hospital, Rochester, Minn., for HEW, Apr. 1970, 69 pp. Investigates impact of radial, double corridor, and single corridor nursing unit designs on the activities and subjective feelings of nursing personnel.

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  16. (AD-707 138). VARIABLE FRICTION KNEE UNIT FOR SWING PHASE CONTROL IN ARTIFICIAL LEGS. C. Asbelle and D. W. Rohren, Naval Hospital, Oakland, Calif., Apr. 1970, 88 pp. A mechanical knee braking device having application to most above-knee constructions.

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  17. (PB-191 902). ANNUAL REPORT-KIDNEY DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT. W. J. Kolff, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, for NIH, July 1969, 208 pp. Investigates development and utilization of new or modified artificial kidney components: wide coil using wide cellophane tubing; hypobaric recirculating module; 3001. tank provided with a small recirculating pump for washing out and mixing dialyzing fluid; proportioning unit; blood leak detector; conductivity meters; blood pressure recorder; blood pump utilizing energy provided by the dialyzing pump.

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  18. (PB-191 953). BACKGROUND RADIATION IN THE ETIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS. L. M. Schuman and W. H. Gullen, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, for PHS, Sept. 1967 (recently recd), 162 pp.

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Information technology-data processing

  1. (AD-700 066). A COMPENDIUM OF AUTHENTICATED LOGISTICS TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. F. Gluck (ed.), Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Jan. 1970, 539 pp. Contains more than 8300 definitions and 3300 abbreviations used by personnel working in the field of military logistics.

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  2. (AD-699 830). ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR INFORMATION NETWORKS. J. A. Farquhar and J. A. Dei Rossi, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif., Dec. 1969, 9 pp. Concerns some of the economic considerations inherent in designing user services that incorporate various communication systems.

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  3. (AD-700 128). ABSTRACTS OF BESRL RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS—FY 1969. E. E. Brown and A. J. Drucker, U. S. Army Behavioral Science Research Lab., Arlington, Va., Sept. 1969, 58 pp.

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  4. (AD-702 660). PROBLEMS IN MECHANIZATION OF SMALL INFORMATION CENTRES. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, Feb. 1970, 131 pp. Papers presented at the Specialist Meeting of the Technical Information Panel of AGARD, 16–17 September 1969, Ottawa, Canada.

  5. (AD-702 425). INFORMATION SCIENCES—1968. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, Va., Dec. 1969, 88 pp. Discusses progress made on 65 contracts and grants active during all or part of calendar year 1968 in the areas of documentation and information technology, language and linguistics, bionics, and information theory.

  6. (AD-703 260). A PROGRAMMING SYSTEM FOR THE SIMULATION OF CELLULAR SPACES. R. F. Brender, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, for ARPA, Jan. 1970, 171 pp.

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  7. (AD-698 316). HELP—A QUESTION ANSWERING SYSTEM. R. Roberts, Advanced Research Projects Agency, Washington, D.C., Apr. 1969, 27 pp. Describes a system that enables a user, sitting at a console of a time-shared computer, to obtain information on questions typed in.

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  8. (AD-706 963). PRIVACY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN ARGUMENT AND AN IMPLEMENTATION. J. J. Hellman, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, Calif. May 1970, 77 pp. Agglomeration of data on individuals, via the computer, presents a serious threat to the individual's right to privacy according to a consultant to the Rand Corporation. If allowed to proliferate, the deleterious effects on the individual, and therefore society, are likely to be irreparable. In his study of social and technical implications of information systems vis à vis the individual's ability to control dissemination of information about himself, the researcher concludes that information systems must incorporate certain properties in their initial design in order to safeguard man's individuality while still providing a complex and interdependent society the information it needs to function effectively. These properties are: (1) control of access by the individual, (2) accuracy and completeness of information, (3) audit trail, and (4) potent legislative support. The researcher applies these properties of safe information systems to problems currently encountered in the medical environment and suggests ways of using available techniques to safeguard society.

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Bibliography. Med. & biol. Engng. 8, 329–330 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477253

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02477253

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