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An experimental device to provide substitute tactile sensation from the anaesthetic hand

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Abstract

Anaesthesia of the hand can result from injury or disease. It severely impairs the normal use of the hand and brings with it the danger of accidental self-inflicted injury due to the absence of pain. A prosthetic device intended to overcome this non-correctable handicap will have to measure the pressure at the finger of the hand and produce a suitable stimulus that is a function of this pressure. The experimental device described uses flexible pressure sensors, based on the principle of the mercury strain gauge. An RC beat-frequency oscillator emits an audible sound whose frequency is a function of this pressure. The considerations for the design of the device are discussed and first results of the practical use are reported.

Sommaire

L'anesthésie de la main peut provenir d'une blessure ou d'une maladie. Elle altère gravement l'usage normal de la main et présente le danger de blessure accidentelle par suite de l'absence de douleur. Une prothèse voulant vaincre cet handicap irréversible devra mesurer la pression au niveau d'un doigt et produire un stimulus approprié fonction de cette pression. L'appareil expérimental décrit dans cet article utilise un capteur de pression flexible fondé sur le principe de la jauge de contrainte à mercure. Un oscillateur à fréquence de battement RC émet un son audible dont la fréquence est fonction de cette pression. On présente quelques considérations relatives à la conception de l'appareil, ainsi que les premiers résultats pratiques d'utilisation.

Zusammenfassung

Anästhesie der Hand kann auf Verletzung oder Krankheit beruhen. Der normale Gebrauch der Hand wird stark behindert. Wegen des fehlenden Schmerzgefühls besteht die Gefahr einer selbstverschuldeten Verletzung. Ein Prothesegerät zur Überwindung dieses nichtkorrigierbaren Fehlers muß den Druck am Finger messen und einen geeigneten Reiz als Funktion des Druckes erzeugen. Das hier beschriebene experimentelle Gerät benutzt flexible Drucksensoren, die auf dem Prinzip des Quecksilberdruckmessers beruhen. Ein RC-Schlagfrequenzoszillator sendet einen hörbaren Ton, dessen Frequenz eine Funktion des Druckes ist. Die Konstruktion dieses Gerätes wird diskutiert und die ersten Resultate der praktischen Anwendung werden mitgeteilt.

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Pfeiffer, E.A., Rhode, C.M. & Fabric, S.I. An experimental device to provide substitute tactile sensation from the anaesthetic hand. Med. & biol. Engng. 7, 191–199 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02474175

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02474175

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