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Repointing mortars for conservation of a historic stone building in Trinity College, Dublin

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Abstract

With atmospheric pollution causing building stone to decay at accelerated rates, conservation of historic stone monuments is becoming an increasingly important issue. Mortar joints have a marked effect on how moisture moves in a wall and, hence, on how the wall weathers. Not only does mortar bind stones together, but also a good mortar will prevent the ingress of moisture (and pollutants), enable the buildings to dry out, accommodate movement and will not act as a source of harmful chemicals capable of attacking the surrounding stone. Thus, poor mortar can have deleterious effects on the stonework. This paper, which is the result of research sponsored by the Commission of European Communities, considers a number of commonly used, and some more rarely used, pointing mortars, and assesses them with a view to using the most successful for repointing a historic stone building in Trinity College, Dublin.

Resume

Dans le cadre d’un programme de conservation et de maintenance, Trinity College, Dublin, a décidé de rejointoyer, après grattage de l’ancien mortier, l’ensemble d’un important bâtiment historique. Les options disponibles à l’époque étaient les suivantes: soit suivre les pratiques ‘traditionnelles’, telle l’utilisation de mortier à la chaux, soit utiliser les mortiers de ciment modernes. On disposait de peu de certitude scientifique pour guider le choix. Le collège prit donc la décision d’entreprendre des essais afin de pouvoir évaluer les choix possibles.

On résume ici les caractéristiques les plus importantes d’un mortier de rejointoiement, et les problèmes qu’elles sont susceptibles de causer dans les murs. On a évalué à l’aide d’essais mécaniques et chimiques un certain nombre de mortiers (mortiers ciment/chaux, ciment/plastifiant, ciment/hydroxyde de barium, ciment/cendres volantes). Au bout du compte, on a choisi d’utiliser un mortier de sable/ciment dans la proportion 9∶1 pour le programme de restauration de Trinity College. On décrit les problèmes liés au grattage et au rejointoiement.

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Duffy, A.P., Cooper, T.P. & Perry, S.H. Repointing mortars for conservation of a historic stone building in Trinity College, Dublin. Materials and Structures 26, 302–306 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472952

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