Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of stresses on the ultrasonic pulse velocity in concrete

  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Since the stress-strain curve of a concrete is not linear, at least under the first loading, one would expect that the presence of stresses would reduce the velocity of ultrasonic pulses in the concrete. The experimental investigation of this expectation is the topic of this paper. Mature concrete cylinders of different compositions were subjected to various types of compression loading (gradually increasing load, repeated loading, etc.), and pulse velocities were measured in various manners (with different frequencies and various paths) both in the loaded and unloaded states. The experimental results clearly indicate that the pulse velocity in concrete is independent of the stress level to a surprisingly large extent, that is, up to about 70% of the compressive strength. This means, in practical terms, that stresses prevailing in the concrete of a structure do not have to be taken into account when pulse velocity data are used for the evaluation of the quality of concrete.

Résumé

Etant donné que la courbe contrainte/déformation d'un béton n'est pas linéaire, tout au moins lors du premier chargement, on pourrait s'attendre à ce que la présence de contraintes réduise la vitesse des ultrasons dans le béton. Cet article décrit une étude expérimentale de cette supposition. On a soumis des cylindres de béton durci de compositions diverses à différents types de chargement en compression (charge en augmentation croissante, chargement répété etc.) et on a mesuré les vitesses d'impulsion de différentes manières (fréquences différentes et tracés variés) à la fois en état de chargement et de déchargement. Les résultats expérimentaux montrent clairement que la vitesse d'impulsion dans le béton est indépendante du niveau de contrainte à un degré étonnamment important, soit jusqu'à environ 70% de la résistance à la compression, ce qui signifie dans la pratique qu'il n'y a pas lieu de tenir compte des contraintes exercées dans une structure en béton quamd on se sert de l'auscultation dynamique pour évaluer la qualité du béton.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Popovics, S., ‘A numerical approach to the complete stress-strain curve of concrete’,Cement Concr. Res. 3 (5) (1973) 583–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Szilard, J. and Haynes, R., ‘Ultrasonic detection of hydrogen embrittlement in free-cutting mild steel’,Br. J. NDT 22 (3) (1980) 128–136.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brandtzaeg, A., ‘Failure of a material composed of nonisotropic elements’,Det Kgl. Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter (Trondjem) Nr. 3 (1927).

  4. Hsu, T. T. C., Slate, F. O., Sturman, G. M. and Winter, G. ‘Microcracking of plain concrete and the shape of the stress-strain curve’,ACI J. Proc. 60(2) (1963) 209–224.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Popovics, S., ‘The fracture mechanism of concrete: how much do we know’,J. Engng Mech. Div., Proc. ASCE EM3 (1969) 531–544.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Idem, Popovics, S., ‘Present state of the determination of concrete strength by pulse velocity in America,Il Cemento, Anno 83o (July–September 1986) 117–128.

  7. Popovics, S. and Popovics, J., ‘The behavior of ultrasonic pulses in concrete’,Cement Concr. Res. 2 (2) (1990) 259–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Popovics, S., Popovics, J.S. Effect of stresses on the ultrasonic pulse velocity in concrete. Materials and Structures 24, 15–23 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472676

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472676

Keywords

Navigation