Skip to main content
Log in

Clinico-histochemical studies on type 4 carcinoma of the stomach—With special reference to mucopolysaccharides and sialic acid in tumor tissue

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
The Japanese journal of surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One hundred and twenty-one patients with gastric cancer of Borrman IV (type 4) were classified into two types according to the macroscopic appearance of their tumors, namely, those tumors with giant folds (type G, n=84) and those without giant folds (type P, n=37). A large percentage of the cases in both type groups had advanced stage carcinoma. Type G was found to be predominant in young women and the incidence of high-grade lymph node metastasis was higher in type G than in type P. Histochemically, it was shown that the tumor interstitium of type G contained obviously many more acid mucopolysaccharides (AMPS) than the localized Borrman II (type 2) gastric cancer, which was used as a control. The results of enzymatic digestion tests suggested that the amounts of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, and sialic acid were greater in type G than in type P or the localized type, the differences involved being marked between type G and the localized type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Iwanaga T, Furukawa H, Taniguchi H, Ishiguro S. Extension modes in Borrmann-4 stomach carcinoma estimated by macroscopic appearances. Gan no Rinsho (Jpn J Cancer Clin) 1983; 29: 120–124. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shimoda T, Hirota E. Pathological study of diffuse infiltrative carcinoma of stomach. I to Cho (Stomach and Intestine) 1976; 11: 1265–1274. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Watanabe T. Clinical, histopathological and histochemical study of Borrmann type IV carcinoma of the stomach. Nippon Rinsho Geka Igaku Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Soc Clin Surg) 1979; 40: 242–258.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nomura H, Nishi M. A clinical pathological study on the patterns of development of gastric cancer of Borrmann 4 type. Nippon shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi (Jpn J Gastroent) 1979; 76: 831–839. (English Abst.)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nakamura K, Kato Y, Misono T, Sugano H, Sugiyama N, Baba Y, Maruyama M, Takagi K. Growing process to carcinoma of linitis plastica type of the stomach from cancer-development. I to Cho (Stomach and Intestine) 1980; 15: 225–234. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kodama Y, Soejima K, Matsusaka T, Miyazaki M, Yoshimura K, Inoguchi K. Clinicopathological analysis of Borrmann type 4 gastric carcinoma. Gan no Rinsho (Jpn J Cancer Clin) 1977; 23: 191–197. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hirota T, Mizutani Y, Ueno A, Itabashi M, Hirata K, Maruyama K, Kitaoka H. Clinicopathological characteristics and morphogenesis of the scirrhous gastric cancer. Rinsho Geka (J Clin Surg) 1986; 41: 151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Takeuchi J. Growth-promoting effect of acid mucopolysaccharides on Ehrlich ascites tumor. Cancer Res 1966; 26: 797–802.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hano K, Nishino Y. Pharmacological studies on the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides in tumor cells. Gann 1965; 56: 49–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kimata K, Honma Y, Okayama M, Oguri K, Hozumi M, Suzuki S. Increased synthesis of hyaluronic acid by mouse mammary carcinoma cell variants with high metastatic potential. Cancer Res 1983; 43: 1347–1354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ozzello L, Speer FD. The mucopolysaccharides in the normal and diseased breast. Their distribution and significance. Am J Path 1958; 34: 993–1009.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Majewska H, Majewski C, Radzicki J, Leja Z. Acid mucopolysaccharides in the ground substance of connective tissue in cancer of the skin. Cancer 1965; 18: 388–390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Galambos JT. Acid mucopolysaccharides and cirrhosis of the liver. Gastroenterology 1966; 51: 65–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ishikawa O, Matsui Y, Aoki Y, Iwanaga T, Terasawa T, Wada A, Tateishi R, Akedo H. A histochemical study of the intracytoplasmic mucosubstances on chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma. Nippon Shokaki Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Jap Soc Gastroenterol Surg) 1980; 77: 1635–1645.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kato Y. Histochemical study of mucosubstances in pancreatic carcinoma induced in rats and hamsters. Osakashi Igaku Zasshi (J Osaka City Med C) 1984; 33: 353–380. (English Abst.)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yamamoto S. Clinical and histochemical studies on resected pancreatic carcinoma—with reference to mucosubstances in the tumor tissue. Osakashi Igaku Zasshi (J Osaka City Med C) 1985: 34: 169–202. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kino I. Pathology and histogenesis of gastric scirrhous carcinoma. Can no Rinsho (Jpn J Cancer Clin) 1984; 30: 703–709. (English Abst.)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer. The general rules for the gastric cancer study in surgery and pathology (The 11th edition). Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Koizumi T, Nakamura N. Tumor and acid mucopolysaccharides. (author's transl.) Nippon Rinsho (Jpn J of Clin Med) 1975; 33: 1950–1955.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Spicer SS, Leppi TJ, Stoward PJ. Suggestions for a histochemical terminology of carbohydrate-rich tissue components. J Histochem Cytochem 1965; 13: 599–603.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Reid L, Champ JR. The biochemical and histochemical nomenclature of mucus. Br Med Bull 34: 5–8, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kanazawa K. Histochemical differentiation of acid mucopolysaccharides—using AMPS-degracing enzymes and sialidase. Ketsugo Soshiki (Connective Tissue) 1974; 6: 17–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ozzello L, Lasfargues EY, Murray MR. Growth-promoting activity of acid mucopolysaccharides on a strain of human mammary carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 1960; 20: 600–604.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kawase K. Histopathological histochemical and biochemical studies on acid mucopolysaccharides in the cancer tissue of stomach. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Surg Soc) 1977; 78: 1037–1049. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Takeuchi T. Biochemical studies on the scirrhous carcinoma of the stomach. (author's transl.) Kulinika (Clinica) 1983; 10: 330–334.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hanabusa N, Okajima K, Fujii Y, Araki K, Ishikawa J, Ito M, Tsuboi J, Okabayashi H. Histochemical studies on vascular invasion and connective tissue in gastric carcinoma. Gan no Rinsho (Jpn J Cancer Clin) 1976; 22: 761–770. (English Abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Nishida S, Watanabe Y, Kobayashi A, Ohtaka Y. A histochemical observation on the stroma of cancerous tissue and the spontaneous stroma—with regard to findings of AMPS and sialic acid. Ketsugo Soshiki (Connective Tissues) 1973; 5: 61–62.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lipton A, Harvey HA, Delong S, Allegra J, White D, Allegra M, Davidson EA. Glycoproteins and human cancer. 1. Circulating levels in cancer serum. Cancer 1979; 43: 1766–1771.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Yagi J. The clinical study of serum sialic acid in patients with gastric cancer. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Surg Soc) 1979; 80: 248–260.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Matsukuchi T, Tomoda H, Furusawa M, Higuchi K. An evaluation of serum sialic acid levels in patients with gastric and colonic carcinoma. (author's transl.) Rinsho Byori (Jap J Clin Path) 1983; 53–57: 96–101.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ogoshi K, Kondoh Y, Tajima T, Mitomi T. Serum sialic acid levels in patients with stomach cancer with reference of cellular immunity and other glycoproteins. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi (Jpn J Gastroent) 1983; 80: 2352–2356. (English Abst.)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Tan CH, Ng FH, Ti TK. Serum sialic acid levels in gastrointestinal and other cancers. Asian Med J 1984; 27: 404–409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sowa, M., Kato, Y., Nishimura, M. et al. Clinico-histochemical studies on type 4 carcinoma of the stomach—With special reference to mucopolysaccharides and sialic acid in tumor tissue. The Japanese Journal of Surgery 19, 153–162 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471579

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471579

Key Words

Navigation