Abstract
Environ analysis, an input-output analysis for models of ecological systems, has been previously formulated for linear systems. This note has a twofold purpose: first, we indicate that a variation of parameters technique can be applied, at least in principle, to computeboth input and output environs; and second, we show that this technique may be used for computation of environs in nonautonomous, nonlinear compartment models. This nonlinear theory, obtained as a direct extension of dynamical system developments, allows the traditional environ partitioning of compartmental storages and flows. An example of a nonlinear nutrient-producer-consumer system whose output environs can be computed asymptotically is presented to illustrate these concepts.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Bridgland, T. F., Jr. 1962. “Asymptotic Behaviour of the Solutions of Nonlinear Differential Equations.”Proc. Am. math. Soc. 13, 373–377.
Cobelli, C. and G. Romanin-Jacur, 1976. “Controllability, Observability, and Structural Identifiability of Multi Input and Multi Output Biological Compartment Systems.”IEEE Trans. biomed. Engng BME-23, 93–100.
Finn, J. T. 1976. “Measures of Ecosystem Structure and Function Derived from Analysis of Flows.”J. theor. Biol. 56, 363–380.
Hallam, T. G. 1978. “Structural Sensitivity of Grazing Formulations in Nutrient Controlled Plankton Models.”J. math. Biol. 5, 269–280.
Hannon, B. 1973. “The Structure of Ecosystems.”J. theor. Biol. 41, 535–546.
Hippe, P. W. 1983. “Environ Analysis of Linear Compartmental Systems: The Dynamic, Time-invariant Case.”Ecol. Model. 19, 1–26.
Jacquez, J. A. 1972.Compartmental Analysis in Biology and Medicine. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Leontief, W. W. 1966.Input-Output Economics. London: Oxford University Press.
Matis, J. H. and B. C. Patten. 1981. “Environ Analysis of Linear Compartmental System: The Static, Time-invariant Case.”Proc. 42nd Session. Int Statistics Institute, Manila, Phillipines, 1979, in press.
Matsumma, T. and Y. Sakawa. 1980. “Nonlinear Analysis of Nitrogen Cycle.”Int. J. Syst. Sci. 11, 803–816.
Patten, B. C. 1978. “Systems Approach to the Concept of Environment.”Ohio J. Sci. 78, 206–222.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under cooperative agreement R806727030.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hallam, T.G., Antonios, M.N. An environ analysis for nonlinear compartment models. Bltn Mathcal Biology 47, 739–748 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02469300
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02469300