Skip to main content
Log in

The explicit solution of the matrix equation AX−XB=C

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Almost all of the existing results on the explicit solutions of the matrix equation AX−XB=C are obtained under the condition that A and B have no eigenvalues in common. For both symmetric or skewsymmetric matrices A and B, we shall give out the explicit general solutions of this equation by using the notions of eigenprojections. The results we obtained are applicable not only to any cases of eigenvalues regardless of their multiplicities, but also to the discussion of the general case of this equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. E. Roth, The equationAX−YB=C andAX−XB=C in matrices,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,97, (1952), 392–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Barnett and C. Storey, Some applications of Liapunov matrix equations,J. Inst. Math. Appl.,4, 1 (1968), 33–42.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Jameson, Solution of the equationAX+XB=C by inversion of anM×M orN×N matrix,SIAM J. Appl. Math.,16, (1968), 1020–1023.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. P. Lancaster, Explicit solution of linear matrix equations,SIAM Rev.,12 (1970), 544–566.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. D. H. Carlson and B. N. Datta, The Liapunov matrix equationSA+A * S=S * B * BS,Linear Algebra Appl.,28 (1979), 43–53.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Eurice de Souza and S. P. Bhattacharyya, Controllability, observability and the solution ofAX−XB=C, Linear Algebra Appl.,39 (1981), 167–188.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. T. E. Djaferis and S. K. Mitter, Algebraic methods for the study of some linear matrix equations,Linear Algebra Appl.,44, (1982), 125–142.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J. K. John Jones and C. Lew, Solutions of Liapunov matrix equationBX−XA=C, IEEE Trans, Automatic Control. AC-27 (1982), 464–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gao Weixing, Continued-fraction solution of matrix equationAX−XB=C, Scientia Sinica Ser. A.,32, (1989), 1025–1035.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. K. Wimmer, Linear matrix equation: the module theoretic approach.Linear Algebra Appl.,120 (1989), 149–164.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ma Er-chieh, A finite series solution of the matrix equationAX−XB=C, SIAM J. Appl., Math.,14, (1966), 490–495.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. B. N. Datta and K. Datta, The matrix equationXA=A T X and an associated algorithm for solving the inertia and stability problems,Linear Algebra Appl.,97 (1987), 103–119.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Guo Zhongheng, T. H. Lehman, Liang Haoyun and C.-S. Man, Twirl tensors and the tensor equationAX−XA=C,J. Elasticity,27, 2 (1992), 227–245.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. C. D. Luehr and M. B. Rubin, The significance of projectors in the spectral representation of symmetric second order tensors,Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.,84 (1990), 243–246.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo Zhongheng, Li Jianbo, Xiao Heng and Chen Yuming, Intrinsic solution to then-dimensional tensor equation ∑ m r=1 Um−r×Ur−1=C.Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.,115 (1994), 359–364.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by Chien Weizang

To the memory of Prof. Guo Zhongheng

Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yuming, C., Heng, X. The explicit solution of the matrix equation AX−XB=C. Appl Math Mech 16, 1133–1141 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466983

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466983

Key words

Navigation