Skip to main content
Log in

Aseptic ectomycorrhizal synthesis betweenAbies firma andCenococcum geophilum in artificial culture

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Mycoscience

Abstract

A simple in vitro system is described for the synthesis ofAbies firma-Cenococcum geophilum ectomycorrhizas. SterilizedA. firma seedlings on both MMN and FH media were inoculated with hyphal discs from actively growing margins ofC. geophilum colonies. Typical ectomycorrhizas formed on seedlings on FH medium after 3 mo of incubation. By light microscopy, the synthesized mycorrhizas were seen to possess a thin mantle from which emanated extraradicle hyphae and highly branched, rarely septate intracortical Hartig net mycelium, characteristic ectomycorrhizal features. This is the first report of aseptic ectomycorrhization ofA. firma seedlings byC. geophilum. This model system will facilitate detailed studies on ectomycorrhizal development ofAbies species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature cited

  • Chilvers, G. A., Douglass, P. A. and Lapeyrie, F. F. 1986. A paper-sandwich technique for rapid synthesis of ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol.103: 397–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danielson, R. M. and Pruden, M. 1989. The ectomycorhizal status of urban spruce. Mycologia81:335–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feder, N. and O'Brien, T. P. 1968. Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods. Am. J. Bot.55: 123–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freer-Smith, P. H. 1996. Forest growth and decline: What is the role of air pollutants? In: Plant response to air pollution, (ed. by Yunus, M. and Iqbal, M.), pp. 437–447. Wiley, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Smith, S. E. 1993. Physiology of mycorrhizal mycelia. In: Mycorrhiza Synthesis. Advances in Plant Pathology Vol. 9 (ed. by Tommerup, I. C.), pp. 55–82. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heslin, M. C. and Douglas, G. C. 1986. Synthesis of poplar mycorrhizas. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.86: 117–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishizuka, T. 1974. Forest vegetation zones. In: The flora and vegetation of Japan, (ed. by Numata, M.), pp. 87–124. Tokyo.

  • Ineichen, K. and Wiemken, V. 1992. Changes in the fungus-specific, soluble-carbohydrate pool during rapid and synchronous ectomycorrhiza formation ofPicea abies withPisolithus tinctorius. Mycorrhiza2: 1–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Job, D. and Aragno, M. 1992. Nutritional growth requirements for submerged cultures of the ectomycorrhizal fungiCenococcum geophilum Fr. Crypt. Mycol.13: 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasuya, M. C. M., Muchovej, R. M. C., Bellei, M. M. and Borges, A. C. 1992.In vitro ectomycorrhizal formation in six varieties of pine. For. Ecol. Manage.47: 127–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kottke, I. and Oberwinkler, F., 1986. Mycorrhiza of forest trees-structure and function. Trees1: 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez-Pulido, C., Harry, I. S. and Thorpe T. A. 1994. Effect of various bud induction treatments on elongation and rooting of adventitious shoots of Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis). Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult.39: 225–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, D. H. 1969. The influence of ectotrophic, mycorrhizal fungi on the resistance of pine roots to pathogenic infections. I. Antagonism of mycorrhizal fungi to root pathogenic fungi and soil bacteria. Phytopathology59: 153–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masui, K. 1926. A study of the mycorrhiza ofAbies firma, S. et Z., with special reference to its mycorrhizal fungus,Cantharellus floccosus SCHW. Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B,2: 15–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda, Y. and Hijii, N. 1999. Ectomycorrhizal morphotypes of naturally grownAbies firma seedlings. Mycoscience40: 217–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mexal, J. and Reid, C. P. P. 1973. The growth of selected mycorrhizal fungi in response to induced water stress. Can. J. Bot.51: 1579–1588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, F. H. 1973. Mycorrhizae in native and man-made forests. In: Ectomycorrhizae, their ecology and physiology, (ed. by Marks, G. C. and Kozlowski, T. T.), pp. 79–101. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nara, K., Hogetsu, T. and Suzuki, K. 1992. Spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizae and their morphological features in a plantation ofAbies firma. Bull. Tokyo Univ. For.87: 195–204 (In Japanese.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saravitz, C. H. and Blazich, F. A. 1996.Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. (Fraser Fir) In: Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, (ed. by Bajaj, Y. P. S.) pp. 345–358. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, R. U. and Hildebrandt, A. C. 1972. Medium and techniques for induction and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures. Can. J. Bot.50: 199–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. E. and Read, D. J. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis, pp. 197–200. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, A. R. 1969. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res.26: 31–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stülten, C. H., Kong, F. X. and Hampp, R. 1995. Isolation and regeneration of protoplasts from the ectomycorrhizal ascomyceteCenococcum geophilum Fr. Mycorrhiza5: 259–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, J. M. 1962. Fungus associates of ectotrophic mycorhizae. Bot. Rev.28: 538–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, J. M. 1977. Selection of fungi for ectomycorrhizal inoculation in nurseries. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol.15: 203–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaario, L.-M., Tanaka, M., Ide, Y., Gill, W. M. and Suzuki, K. 1999a.In vitro ectomycorrhiza formation betweenAbies firma andPisolithus tinctorius. Mycorrhiza9: 177–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaario, L.-M., Tanaka, M. and Ide, Y. 199b.In vitro plantlet regeneration ofAbies firma from germinated seedlings. Bull. Tokyo. Univ. For.102: 103–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D. T., Flinn, B. S. and Georgis, W. 1988. Micropropagation of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.). Can. J. For. Res.18: 1570–1580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lu-Min Vaario.

About this article

Cite this article

Vaario, LM., Gill, W.M., Tanaka, M. et al. Aseptic ectomycorrhizal synthesis betweenAbies firma andCenococcum geophilum in artificial culture. Mycoscience 41, 395–399 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463953

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463953

Key words

Navigation