Summary
-
1.
Association of chromosomes at pachytene in Zea mays is 2-by-2 whether or not the parts associated are homologous.
-
2.
Evidence for non-homologous association of parts of chromosomes has been obtained from monoploids, diploids, monosomics, trisomics, deficiencies, inversions, translocations, ring-shaped chromosomes, “asynaptic” plants and so-called “B-type” chromosomes.
-
3.
In many cases, the non-homologous association at pachytene appears to be as intimate as homologous association.
-
4.
Non-homologous association, present at pachytene, rarely continues into diakinesis.
-
5.
Translocations probably result from the association of non-homologous parts of chromosomes.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Belling, J.: The attachment of chromosomes at the reduction division in flowering plants. J. Genet.18 177–205 (1927).
Brink, R. A. andD. C. Cooper: Cytological evidence for segmental interchange between non-homologus chromosomes in maize. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.17, 334–338 (1931).
Burnham, C. R.: An interchange in maize giving low sterility and chain configurations. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.18, 434–440 (1932a).
—: The association of non-homologous parts in a chromosomal interchange in maize. Proc. 6. internat. Congr. Genetics2, 19–20 (1932b).
Clausen, R. E.: Inheritance inNicotiana tabacum. X. Carminecoral variegation. Cytologia1, 358–368 (1930).
—: Inheritance inNicotiana tabacum. XI. The fluted assemblage. Amer. Naturalist65, 316–331 (1931a).
—: Inheritance inNicotiana tabacum. XII. Transmission features of carmine-coral variegation. Z. Züchtg, A. Pflanzenzüchtg17, 108–115 (1931b).
Creighton, H. B. andB. McClintock: Cytological evidence for 4-strand crossing over inZea mays. Proc. 6. internat. Congr. Genetics2, 392 (1932).
Frost, H. B.: Chromosome-mutant types in stocks (Matthiola incana R. Br.). I. Characters due to extra chromosomes. J. Hered.18, 475–486 (1927).
—: Trisomic inheritance of doubleness, complicated by lethals, inMatthiola incana. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.17, 499 to 509 (1931).
Frost, H. B. andM. C. Mann: Mutant forms inMatthiola resulting from non-disjunction. Amer. Naturalist58, 569–572 (1924).
Lesley, M. M. andH. B. Frost: Two extreme “small”Matthiola plants: A haploid with one and a diploid with two additional chromosome fragments. Amer. Naturalist62, 22 to 33 (1928).
Lesley, J. W. andM. M. Lesley: Chromosome fragmentation and mutation in tomato. Genetics14, 321–336 (1929).
McClintock, B.: A cytological demonstration of the location of an interchange between two non-homologous chromosomes inZea mays. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.16, 791–796 (1930).
—: Cytological Observations of deficiencies involving known genes, translocations and an inversion inZea mays. Missouri Agricult exper. Stat. Bull163, 1–30 (1931).
—: Cytological observations inZea on the intimate association of non-homologous parts of chromosomes in the mid-prophase of meiosis and its relation to diakinesis configurations. Proc. 6. internat. Congr. Genetics2, 126–128 (1932a).
—: A correlation of ring-shaped chromosomes with variegation inZea mays. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.18, 677–681 (1932b).
McClintock, B. andH. E. Hill: The cytological identification of the chromosome associated with theR-g linkage group inZea mays. Genetics16, 175–190 (1931).
Newton, W. C. F. andC. D. Darlington: Meiosis in polyploids. I. Triploid and pentaploid tulips. J. Genet.21, 1–15 (1929).
Philp, J. andC. L. Huskins: The cytology ofMatthiola incana R. Br. especially in relation to the inheritance of double flowers. J. Genet.24, 359–404 (1931).
Randolph, L. F.: Types of supernumerary chromosomes in maize. Anat. Rec.41, 102 (1928).
Rhoades, M. M.: The genetic demonstration of double strand crossing-over inZea mays. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.18, 481–484 (1932).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 51 figures in the text and plates VII–XII.
National Research Council Fellow in the biological Sciences.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McClintock, B. The association of non-homologous parts of chromosomes in the mid-prophase of meiosis in zea mays. Z.Zellforsch 19, 191–237 (1933). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462870
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462870