Skip to main content
Log in

A theory of oscillatory instability in two-state systems in relation to nerve excitation

  • Published:
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The oscillatory aspect in a system having two steady states is studied theoretically using a model of excitable nerve membrane. The condition for the occurrence of oscillatory instability is discussed on the basis of the kinetic picture of nerve excitation in consideration of the non-Markoffian effect caused by ion transport in the system. Small oscillations around a steady state as well as a giant fluctuation between two states are obtained. Results are compared with experiments carried out with squid giant axons perfused intracellularly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Aizawa, Y. and Y. Kobatake. 1974. “Theory of nerve excitation in reference to energy dissipation”.Prog. Theor. Phys.,52, 1094–1104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, Y. Shimatani and Y. Kobatake. 1975. “Theory of wave propagation in nervous system”.Prog. Theor. Phys.,53, 305–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, I., Y. Kobatake and I. Tasaki. 1973. “Excitability, instability and phase transitions in squid axon membrane under internal perfusion with dilute salt solutions”Biochim. Biophys. Acta,397, 471–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobatake, Y. 1975. “Physicochemical problems in excitable membrane”. InMembrane, Dissipative Structure and Evolution, G. Nicolis, ed., pp. 319–340. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, I. Inoue and T. Ueda. 1975. “Physical chemistry of excitable membrane”.Adv. Biophys.,7, 43–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuramoto, Y. and T. Tsuzuki. 1975. “On the formation of dissipative structure in reaction-diffusion systems”.Prog. Theor. Phys.,54, 687–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolis, G. and R. Lefever, eds. 1975.Membrane, Dissipative Structure and Evolution. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onsager, L. 1931. “Reciprocal relation in irreversible processes I, II”.Phys. Rev.,37, 405–426, 2265–2279.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, K. and H. Tomita. 1974. “Irreversible circulation of fluctuation”.Prog. Theor. Phys.,51, 1731–1749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ueda, T., M. Muratsugu and Y. Kobatake. 1974. “Roles of Ca2+, phospholipids and proteins in the excitable membrane of protoplasmic droplet isolated from Nitella”.Biochim. Biophys. Acta,373, 286–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aizawa, Y., Kobatake, Y. A theory of oscillatory instability in two-state systems in relation to nerve excitation. Bltn Mathcal Biology 38, 351–358 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462210

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02462210

Keywords

Navigation