Skip to main content
Log in

Mycosyrinx and other pair-spored Ustilaginales

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Mycoscience

Abstract

The revision of the genusMycosyrinx resulted in the recognition of three species, all on Vitaceae:M. cissi (type onCissus sicyoides), M. arabica (type onCissus quadrangularis), andM. microspora (type onCissus afzelii), and in the description of a new genus. After a short historical review, the genusMycosyrinx is characterized and descriptions, synonyms, ilustrations, and a key are given for the three recognizedMycosyrinx species.Mycosyrinx globosa (nomen nudum, onCissus sp.) is considered to be immatureM. microspora. Lectotype is selected forSchizonella colemani (=M. arabica). A short characterization is given for the generaSchizonella andUstacystis and they are compared withMycosyrinx andSchroeteria. ForM. nonveilleri (type onTriplochiton scleroxylon, Sterculiaceae) a new genus,Geminago, is proposed. A key to the pair-spored genera of Ustilaginales is given.Mycosyrinx osmundae (type onOsmunda regalis, Pteridophyta, Osmundaceae) and its var.cinnamomae are excluded fromMycosyrinx.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  • Beck, G. 1894. Schedae ad Krytogamas exsiccatas, etc. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.9: 119–142+ Pls. II–III.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brefeld, O. 1895. Untersuchungen aus dem Gesammtgebiete der Mykologie. XII. Hemibasidii. Brandpilze III, pp. IV+ 99–236+Pls. VI–XII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Candolle de, A. P. 1808.Uredo, II.Ustilago. In: Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 8, (ed. by Poiret, J. L.), pp. 227–228. H. Agasse, Imprimeur—Libraire, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantournet, J. 1948. Contribution à la flore mycologique de l'Afrique équatoriale. Bull. Soc. Mycol. France64: 166–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clinton, G. P. 1904. North American Ustilagineae. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.31: 329–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornu, M. 1883. Contributions à l'étude des Ustilaginées. Bull. Soc. Bot. France30: 130–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer von Waldheim, A. 1877a. Aperçu systématique des Ustilaginées, etc Paris.

  • Fischer von Waldheim, A. 1877b. Aperçu systématique des Ustilaginées, etc. Hedwigia16: 100–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennings, P. 1891. Note micologiche. II. Diagnosi di alcuni funghi parassitici nuovi. Malpighia5: 89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennings, P. 1893. Fungi aethiopico-arabici. I. G. Schweinfurth legit. Bull. Herb. Boissier1: 97–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennings, P. 1895. Ustilagineae. Brandpilze. In: Die Pflanzenwelf Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Teil C, (ed. by Engler, A.), pp. 48–49. Berlin.

  • Ingold, C. T. 1992. Unusual patterns of teliospore germination in some smut fungi. Nova Hedwigia55: 153–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar, M. O. P. and Narasimhan, M. J. 1922. A new species ofSchizonella. Phytopathology12: 435–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Léveillé, J. H. 1845. Champignons exotiques. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Sér. 3,3: 38–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagler, A., Bauer, R., Berbee, M., Vánky, K. and Oberwinkler, F. 1989. Light and electron microscopic studies ofSchroeteria delastrina andS. poeltii. Mycologia81: 884–895.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofong, A. U. 1978. Studies on the smut infection ofTriplochiton scleroxylon in Nigeria. Pl. Dis. Rep.62: 492–496.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofong, A. U. and Okafo, C. C. 1980. Effects of nitrogen sources on growth and sporulation ofMycosyrinx nonveilleri. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc.75: 492–496.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, H. C. 1881. New species of fungi. Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville)6: 274–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, H. C. 1912. Report of the state botanist 1911. New York State Mus. Bull.157: 5–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penzig, O. 1899. Note sul genereMycosyrinx. Malpighia13: 522–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piepenbring, M. 1994. Brandpilze (Ustilaginales und Tilletiales) von Costa Rica. Ökologie, Morphologie, Ultrastruktur und Systematik. Tübingen: Fakultät für Biologie der Eberhard-Karls-Universität, PhD Thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piepenbring, M. and Bauer, R. 1995. Noteworthy germinations of some Costa Rican Ustilaginales. Mycol. Res.99: 853–858.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schröter, J. 1876. Über neue, beobachtete Arten resp. Standorte von Pilzen. Hedwigia15: 134–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröter, J. 1877. Bemerkungen und Beobachtungen über einige Ustilagineen. In: Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen vol. 2(3), (ed. by Cohn, F.), pp. 349–385. +Pl. XII. J. U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toni de, J. B. 1888. Ustilagineae Tul. In Sylloge fungorum, etc., vol. 7, (ed. by Saccardo, P. A.), pp. 449–527. Typis Seminarii, Patavii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulasne, L.-R. and Tulasne, C. 1847. Mémoire sur les Ustilaginées comparées aux Urédinées. Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Sér. 37: 12–127 + Pls. 2–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vánky, K. 1968. Ustilaginale noi pentru microflora R. S. România. (New Ustilaginales for the mycoflora of the Rumanian Socialist Republic). Commun. Bot.6: 105–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vánky, K. 1981. The genusSchroeteria Winter (Ustilaginales). Sydowia34: 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vánky, K. 1987. Illustrated genera of smut fungi. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vánky, K. 1994. European smut fungi. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viennot-Bourgin, G. 1952. Ustilaginales d'Afrique (Deuxième note). Étude critique du genreMycosyrinx. Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop.33: 253–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zambettakis, C. and Foko, J. 1971. UnMycosyrinx nouveau d'Afrique. Rev. Mycol. (Paris), N.S.35: 291–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zundel, G. L. 1945a. Notes on a proposed new genus and four new species of the Ustilaginales. Mycologia37: 370–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zundel, G. L. 1945b. A change in generic name. Mycologia37: 795–796.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part 117 in the series “Studies in Heterobasidiomycetes” from the Botanical Institute, University of Tübingen.

About this article

Cite this article

Vánky, K. Mycosyrinx and other pair-spored Ustilaginales. Mycoscience 37, 173–185 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461343

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461343

Key Words

Navigation