Skip to main content
Log in

Structural relaxation and anharmonicity in polymer electrolytes: Effect of the thermal history

  • Published:
Il Nuovo Cimento D

Summary

The effects of the storage at room temperature of PEO-KSCN polymer electrolytes have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamical mechanical analysis. It has been revealed that, over the explored time interval, the annealing causes small variations in the anharmonic and relaxation properties of the samples, which are to be ascribed to changes in the relative amount of the phases building up the structure. The elastic and anelastic characteristics show a well-defined dependence on the degree of crystallinity of the polymer, which grows slightly with increasing annealing time. The application of a simplified version of a quasi-harmonic model and of the Kolrausch-Williams-Watts stretched exponential function permits to describe the temperature behaviour of the elastic modulusE′ and to obtain an anharmonicity parameter characterizing the polymeric system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. di Marco, A. Bartolotta andG. Carini:J. Appl. Phys.,71, 1583 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Carini, G. Di Marco andA. Bartolotta:International Conference on Advanced Materials: Solid State Ionics, edited byM. Balkanski, T. Takakashi andH. L. Tuller (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992), p. 431.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Bartolotta, G. Carini andG. Di Marco:J. Solid State Ionics,58, 65 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. L. Lee andB. Crist:J. Appl. Phys.,60, 2683 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Hibma:J. Solid State Ionics,9/10, 1101 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. M. Parker, P. V. Wright andC. C. Lee:Polymer,22, 1305 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Berthier, W. Gorecki, M. Minier, M. B. Armand, J. M. Chabagno andP. Rigaud:J. Solid State Ionics,11, 91 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Bartolotta, G. Carini andG. Di Marco:J. Non-Cryst. Solids,131, 462 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Bartolotta, G. Carini, G. Di Marco andG. Tripodo:Prog. Colloids Polym. Sci.,84, 227 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bartolotta, G. Di Marco, M. Lanza andG. Carini:Phys. Rev. B,48, 10137 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. A. Garber andA. V. Granato:Phys. Rev. B,11, 3990 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. G. Williams andD. C. Watts:Trans. Faraday Soc.,66, 80 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Th. Dorfmuller andG. Williams (Editors):Molecular Dynamics and Relaxation Phenomena in Glasses, Springer Lectures in Physics, Vol.277 (Springer, Berlin, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. A. Angell:J. Non-Cryst. Solids,131–133, 13 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Adam andJ. H. Gibbs:J. Chem. Phys.,43, 139 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. H. Lin andC. H. Wang:J. Chem. Phys.,69, 1546 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. P. Lindsey andG. D. Patterson:J. Chem. Phys.,73, 3348 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. H. Dumbleton andT. Murayama:Kolloid Z.Z. Polym.,220, 41 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. B. Armand: inPolymer Electrolyte Review—I, edited byJ. R. MacCallum andC. A. Vincent (Elsevier Applied Science, Essex-England, 1987), p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bartolotta, A., Di Marco, G., Lanza, M. et al. Structural relaxation and anharmonicity in polymer electrolytes: Effect of the thermal history. Il Nuovo Cimento D 16, 911–921 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02456742

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02456742

PACS 61.41

PACS 62.40

PACS 01.30.Cc

Navigation