Abstract
The present work collects one of the partial aspects treated in a larger study about the morphophysiological characteristics of the Cuenca population: the incidence of obesity and their possible effects in present day populations.
Cuenca is a province in Castilla country with perfectly defined geographical areas and micro-environments which makes it a particularly interesting place for this kind of study.
More than 2000 persons of both sexes from the rural zones (Sierra and Alcarria) and urban zones (Cuenca city) were studied. We have analyzed, in the school age populations and in young adults (up to 30 years old), the influence of obesity on blood pressure, and on the sexual, ontogenetic and socio-environmental variables.
This study was included in the grant project from RUMASA anthropometry in Spain.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Abraham S., Collin G. and Nordsieck F. 1971.Relationship of whildhood weight status to morbidity in adults. H.S.M.H.A. health Report, 86: 273–274.
Dahl L. K. 1963.Metabolic aspects of hypertension. Annual Review Medicine, 14: 69–98.
Frisancho A. R. 1974.Triceps Skin fold and upper arm muscle size norms for assesment of nutritional status. Am. Journal. Clin. Nutr., 27: 1052–1069.
Gayton A. C., T. G. Coleman, A. W. Cauley, R. P. Manning, R. A. Norman y J. D. Fenigson. 1974.A system analysis approach to understanding long-rangue arterial blood pressure control and hypertensión. Cir. Res., 35: 159–176.
Gurney J. M. and Jelliffe D. B. 1973.Arm Anthropometry in nutritional assessments: monogram for rapid calculation of muscle circumference and cross- sectional muscle and fat areas. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr., 26: 912–927.
Hamilton M., G. W. Pickering, J. A. Fraser-Roberts and G. S. C. Sowry. 1954.The etiology of essential hypertension 4. The role of inheritance. Clinical Sciences, 13: 273–304.
Jelliffe E. P. P. and Jelliffe D. B. (eds.) 1969.The arm circumference as a public health index of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood. Journal trop. Pedietr., 15: Mgh 8, 177–183.
Kannel W. B., Le Baver J., Dawber T. R. y McNamara P. M. 1967.Relation of body weight to development of coronary heart disease. The Framin ham study. Circulation, 25, 734.
Langford H. G., R. L., Watson and B. H. Douglas. 1968.Factor affecting blood pressure in population groups. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians, 81: 135–146.
Marks H. H. 1960.Influence of obesity on morbidity and mortality. Bullerin New York. Acad. Med. 36: 296–305.
Martin C. y A. Carrascosa. 1977.La obesidad en la infancia. Jano n. 264 50–59.
Martorell R., Yarbrough C., Lechtig A., Delgado H. y Klein R. E. 1976.Upper arm anthropometric indicators of nutritional status. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 29, 46–58.
Mueller W. H. 1983.The genetic of human fatness. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology V26, 215–230.
Scotch N. A. 1963.Sociocultural factors in epidemiology of Zulu hypertension. Am. Journal Public. health, 53, 1213–1250.
Anner M. 1976.Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity weight velocity and stages of puberty. Archives of disease in childhood V51, n. 3 25–29.
Urquijo C. A., Joseba K. de Ustaran and Aldo Milic. 1969.Nociones básicas de epidemiología general. Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires, 112.
Weinberg R., C. L. Shear, L. M. Avet, R. R. Fredrichs and M. Fox 1979.Path analysis of environmental and genetic influences on blood pressure. American Journal Epidemiology 109, (5): 588–596.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prado, C., Andersen, A.H. & Martinez, R. The relationship obesity-blood pressure, attending to ontogenetics and socio-environmental variation. Study in Cuenca province (Spain). Int. J. Anthropol. 1, 153–164 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02447352
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02447352