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Horizontal deformations of the near-surface parts of the earth's crust in the region of the Nurek hydroelectric station

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Hydrotechnical Construction Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The data obtained indicate the effect of the water level in the reservoir on contemporary horizontal movements in adjacent areas, although they do not permit clear demarcation of this process territorially and determining the time dependences; this process continued at least up to 1984.

  2. 2.

    Deformations have a pulsating, alternating character.

  3. 3.

    Maximum deformations in amplitude are observed in the region of the deepest part of the reservoir.

  4. 4.

    The general trend toward convergence of the reservoir banks is obvious.

  5. 5.

    Extension and subsidence of the north and west slopes of the synclinal fold southwest of the dam are occurring.

  6. 6.

    Northwest shortening in the southern part of the reservoir approximately coincides with the direction of movement of the thrust sheets according to the geologic data, here it remains unclear whether this shortening is caused by the effect of the reservoir or by natural tectonic processes.

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References

  1. S. Kh. Negmatullaev (editor), Induced Seismicity Near the Nurek Reservoir [in Russian], Dushanbe (1975).

  2. V. K. Kuchai, Contemporary Dynamics of the Earth and the Pamir-Tien Shan Orogen [in Russian], Moscow (1983).

  3. V. K. Kuchai, A. K. Pevnev, and T. V. Guseva, “Strain tensors of rock masses of the near-surface parts of the earth's crust,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 6 (1983).

  4. K. M. Mirzoev, S. Kh. Negmatullaev, D. Simpson, and O. V. Soboleva, Induces Seismicity in the Region of the Nurek Hydroelectric Station [in Russian], Dushanbe-Moscow (1987).

  5. O. V. Soboleva, Crustal Deformations During Earthquakes (With Special Reference to the Gissar Valley and Its Mountain Framework), Inst. Seismol. Akad. Nauk Tazhik SSR, Dushanbe (1987). Deposited at VINITI 1987, No. 7391-V 87.

  6. S. N. Ustinov, Contemporary Deformations of the Earth's Surface in the Region of the Junction of Pamir and Tien Shan [in Russian], IFZ Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1987). Deposits at VINITI 8.07.87, No. 4841-V 87.

  7. P. Molnar and P. Tapponier, “Cenozic tectonics of Asia, effect of continental collision,” Science, 119 (1975).

  8. D. Simpson and S. H. Negmatullaev, “Induced seismicity of the Nurek reservoir, Tadjikistan, USSR,” Bull. Soc. Amer.,71 (1981).

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Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 2, pp. 32–36, February, 1995.

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Ustinov, S.N. Horizontal deformations of the near-surface parts of the earth's crust in the region of the Nurek hydroelectric station. Hydrotechnical Construction 30, 92–96 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446393

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