Abstract
In this paper a multivariate analysis of dermatoglyphics was carried out. The following traits were used: pattern intensity on fingers, average of main line D terminations and frequencies of patterns in the five configurational areas of the palm. Firstly a cluster analysis is produced and completed with a principal components analysis. The results of both studies show clear agreement. The main conclusion is: the multivariate analysis of dermatoglyphics displays several groups of populations, which with the peculiarities pointed out in the paper, are in concordance with the classical racial stocks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartsocas C.S., Panayotou TH., Varonos S., Kritsikis S., Plato C.C. & Papadatos C.J., 1982.Digital and palmar dermatoglyphics in Greeks. Prog. in Dermatoglyphic Research, p. 247–267.
Biswas P.C., 1936.Uber Hand- und Fingerleisten von Indern. Zeit. f. Morphol. u. Anthrop., 35: 519–550.
Chattopadhyay P.K. &Sharma P.D., 1969.Finger dermatoglyphics of the Rarhi Brahmins of Bengal. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 30: 397–401.
Chattopadhyay P.K. &Sharma P.D., 1973.Les dermatoglyphes palmaires des Brahmines Rarhi du Bengala. L'Anthropologie, 77: 137–139.
Chit H.L., 1972.Uber das Hautleistensystem der Bevölkerung Finnlands. Ann. Acad. Scient. Fennicae, A.V. 151: 3–26.
Cummins H., 1930.Dermatoglyphics in negroes of West Africa Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 14: 9–21.
Cummins H., 1935.Dermatoglyphics in Eskimos from Point Barrow Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 20: 13–17.
Cummins H., 1941.Dermatoglyphics in North American Indians and Spanish-Americans. Human Biology, 13: 177–188.
Cummins H., 1955.Dermatoglyphics of Bushmen (South Africa). Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 13: 699–710.
Cummins H. &Fabricius-Hansen V., 1946.Dermatoglyphics in Eskimos of West Greenland Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 4: 395–402.
Cummins H. &Golstein M.S., 1932.Dermatoglyphics in Comanche Indians Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 17: 229–235.
Cummins H. &Midlo C., 1927.Dermatoglyphics in Jews Amer. Jour. Phys. Anthrop., 10: 91–113.
Cummins H. &Midlo C., 1943.Finger Prints, Palms and Soles. An Introduction to Dermatoglyphics. The Blakiston Co. Filadelfia.
Cummins H. &Setzler F.M., 1951.Dermatoglyphics in Australian arborigines (Arnhem Land) Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 9: 455–460.
Cummins H. &Shanklin W., 1937.Dermatoglyphics in peoples of the Near East. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 22: 263–265.
Davenport C.B. &Steggerda M., 1929.Race crossing in Jamaica. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, 395: 201–252. Cit. in Fleischhacker, 1951.
Egocheaga J.E., 1973.Las lineas dermopapilares en asturianos. I: Dermatoglifos dactilares. Trab. Antropologia, 17: 27–50.
Egocheaga J.E., 1975.Lineas dermopapilares en asturianos. II: Dermatoglifos palmares. IDEA, Supl. Cien. Biol., 21: 3–51.
Fleischhacker H., 1934.Untersuchungen über das Hautleistensystem der Hottentotten-Palma. Antrop. Anzeiger, 11:111–148.
Fleischhacker H., 1951.Rassenmerkmale des Hautleistensystems auf Fingerbeeren und Handflächen. Zeit. f. Morphol. u. Anthropol., 42: 383–438.
Garruto R.M., Plato C.C., Hoff C.J., Newman M.T., Gajdusek D.C. &Baker P.T., 1979.Characterization and Distribution of Dermatoglyphic Features in Eskimo and North, Central, and South American Indian Populations. Birth Defects: Original Article Series, 15: 277–334.
Geipel G., 1948.Die palmaren Hautleisten. Hinwiese auf die Rasseneinordnung der afrikanischen Bambutiden. In: Urwaldmenschen am Ituri, by de Martin Gusinde, pags. 399–420. Springer, Viena.
Gladkova T.D. &Toth T.A., 1982–83.Dermatoglyphics and ethnogenesis of Hungarians. Anthropologia Hungarica, 18: 43–52.
Glanville E.V. &Geerdink R.A., 1969.Dermatoglyphics of the Trio Indians of Surinam. Konikl. Nederl. Akad. van Wetenschappen, C 72: 445–450.
Kimura K., 1962.The Ainus, viewed from their finger and palm prints. Z. Morph. Anthrop., 52: 176–198.
King W.W., 1939.Die Hautleisten am Mittel- und Grundglied von Chinesenhänden und deren übriges Leistensystem. Zeit. f. Morph. u. Anthrop., 38: 309–342.
Lasinski W., 1952.Uklad listewek skornych na dloniach polakow (The configuration of epidermal ridges on the palma of poles). Przegladu, Antropologicznego, 18: 159–236.
Leschi J., 1950.Empreintes digitales et races. Essai de Synthèse. L'Anthropologie, 54: 35–66.
Luna F. &Pons J., 1987.The dermatoglyphics of the Eastern Andalusia. Int. Jour. of Anthropology, 2: 183–190.
Mala L., 1961a.Dermatoglypen an der Fingerabdrucken bei den Tschechen. Narodni Muzeum Spolecnost Narodniho Muzea, 2: 43–56.
Mala L., 1961b.Analyse der palmaren und plantaren dermatoglyphen in der tschechoslowakei. Acta Fac. Rer. Nat. Univ. Comenianae, 6: 125–135.
Malan M., 1939.Papilláris minták, vizsgálata hazai anyagon. Math. Naturwiss. Anz. Ung. Akad. Wiss., 58: 771–782. Cit. by Gladkova, T.D. Toth, T.A. (1982–83).
Malan M., 1940.Die Handlinien und Muster der Ungarn. Verhandl. d. Deutschen Ges. f. Rassenforschung, 10: 136–150.
Martin J., 1982.Estudio dermatoglífico de los habitantes de la zona de Tierra de Campos. Tesis Doctoral. Univ. Autónoma de Madrid.
Matznetter TH. &Weninger M., 1980.Uber das Hautleistensystem der Oio, einer bantusprechenden Kongo-Bevölkerung im Raume Cabinda (Angola). Mitteilungen d. Anthrop. Gesellsch. in Wien, 110: 60–71.
Mavalwala J. 1963.The dermatoglyphics of the Parsis of India. Z Morph. Anthrop., 54: 173–189.
Midlo C. &Cummins H., 1931.Dermatoglyphics in Eskimos. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 16: 41–49.
Miyake H., 1926.Uber der Hautleistensystem der Vola der Koreaner. Zeit. f. Morph. u. Anthrop., 25: 418–434.
Moreno P. & Pons J., 1985.Dermatoglifos digitales y palmares en habitantes de Menorca. Actas IV Congr. Esp. de Antropologia Biol., 787–796.
Plato C.C., 1970.Dermatoglyphics and Flexion Creases of the Cypriots. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 33: 421–428.
Plato C.C., Brown P. &Gajdusek D.C., 1972.Dermatoglyphics of the Micronesians from the Outer Islands of Yap. Z. Morph. Anthrop., 64: 29–44. Cit. by Plato et al., 1983.
Plato C.C.;Gajdusek D.C. &Maclennan, R., 1978.The Dermatoglyphics of the Peoples of New Guinea. Mouton Publishers. The Hague, pp. 195–214. Reprint. by U.S. Dep. Health, Educ. and Welfare.
Plato C.C., Garruto R.M. &Gajdusek D.C., 1983.Further Studies on the Genetics of the Chamorros of Guam: Dermatoglyphics. Hum. Hered., 33: 329–343.
Pons J., 1951.Impresiones dermopapilares en indígenas de la Guinea Española en relación con otras poblaciones. I: Muestras dactilares. Inst. de Estudios Africanos, C.S.I.C., 60 págs.
Pons J., 1952a.Impresiones dermopapilares en indígenas de la Guinea Española en relación con otras poblaciones. II: Impresiones palmares. Inst. de Estudios Africanos, C.S.I.C., 68 págs.
Pons J., 1952b.Impresiones dermopapilares en estudiantes universitarios barceloneses. Trab. Inst. B. de Sahagún de Antropol. y Ethnol., 13: 87–131.
Pons J., 1953.Differential diagnose verschiedener Rassengruppen nach der Hautleistenanalyse. HOMO, 4: 131–134.
Pons J., 1954.Impresiones dermopapilares en vascos y su relación con otras poblaciones. Trab. Inst. B. de Sahagún de Antropol. y Etnol., 14: 57–78.
Pons J., 1966.Líneas dermopapilares en habitantes de Gran Canaria. I: Muestras dactilares. Rev. Fac. Ciencias Univ. Oviedo, 7: 23–29.
Pons J., 1967.Léneas dermopapilares en habitantes de Gran Canaria. II: Impresiones palmares. Rev. Fac. Ciencias Univ. Oviedo, 8: 3–12.
Pons J., 1971.Dermatoglifos digitales en indios mapuches. Trab. de Antropología, 16: 81–90.
Pons J., 1973.Dermatoglifos palmares en indios mapuches. Trab. de Antropología, 16: 253–259.
Pons J., 1976.Dermatoglifos digitales en habitantes de Fuerteventura. Trab. Antropología, 18: 63–68.
Pons J., 1980.Dermatoglifos palmares en habitantes de Fuerteventura. Trab. Antropología, 18: 259–264.
Shanklin W. &Cummins H., 1937.Dermatoglyphics in Rwala beduins. Human Biology, 9: 357–365.
Shino K. & Mikami T. 1923.Handleistensystem der Chinesen. Namman-Igakukai-Zasshi, 11.
Steinberg F.S., Cereghino J.J. &Plato C.C., 1975.The Dermatoglyphics of American Negroes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 42: 183–194.
Virchow & Poll, 1934.Finger-prints frequencies cit. by Leschi, 1950.
Vrydagh-Laoureux S., 1966.Les empreintes digitales et palmaires de 300 sardes Bull. Soc. Roy. Belge Anthrop. Préhist., 76: 97–132.
Vrydagh-Laoureux S., 1971.Dermatoglyphes digitaux et palmaires d'un échantillon de bruxellois Bull. Soc. Roy. Belge Anthrop., Préhist., 82: 213–239.
Weninger M., 1936:Untersuchungen über das Hautleistensystem der Buschmänner. Ein Beitrag zur Stellung der Buschmannrasse. Mitteilungen d. Anthrop. Gesellsch. in Wien. 66: 30–46.
Weininger M., 1961.Finger- und Handabdrücke von Malayen (insbesondere Javanen) aus Niederländish-Indien. Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica, 3: 341–366.
Wilder H.H., 1922.Racial differences in palm and sole configuration. Palm and sole prints of Japanese and Chinese. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop., 5: 143–206.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pons, J. The multivariate analysis of dermatoglyphics in population systematics. Int. J. Anthropol. 5, 227–234 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446248
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446248