Abstract
Chronic intoxication of rats with morphine during 2- and 4-week periods resulted in the emergence of antimorphine antibodies in the blood of 50 and 80% of the animals, respectively, in hemagglutination titers 1∶20 and higher. Antibodies were not detected in the control animals (not treated with morphine) but were detected in 17% of rats given alcohol during a 3-month period. The animals with a high titer of antimorphine antibodies displayed a lower level of humoral reactivity in response to immunization with a thymus-dependent antigen (sheep erythrocytes) compared with the animals with a low titer of the antibodies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. B. Gamaleya, K. A. Mondrus, C. I. Tronnikov,et al., Vopr. Narkol., No 3-4, 113–115 (1992).
Immunological Methods [in Russian], Ed. Kh. Frimel', Moscow (1987).
M. A. Myagkova, M. V. Lushnikova, and O. Yu. Polevaya,Vopr. Narkol., No 4, 7–11 (1989).
K. D. Pletsityi and T. V. Davydova, in:Advances in Science and Technology. Immunology, [in Russian], Vol. 20, Moscow (1989).
T. V. Proskuryakova, I. N. Shumailov, V. V. Bumyalis, and A. M. Balashov,Proc. All-Union Scientific Conference, Voronezh [in Russian], Moscow (1988).
S.I. Tronnikov, N. B. Gamaleya, A. G. Veretinskaya,et al., Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med.,114, No 12, 624–626 (1992).
J. T. Beranek, L. De Cato, and F. F. Adler,Int. Arch. Allergy,51, 298–310 (1976).
B. Berkowitz and S. Spector,Science,178, 1290–1292 (1972).
B. Berkowitz, K. V. Ceretta, and S. Spector,Life Sci.,15, 1017–1028 (1974).
K. F. Bonense, B. H. Wainer, F. W. Fitch,et al., Nature,252, 708–710 (1974).
H. U. Bryant and R. E. Roudebush,J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,255, 410–414 (1990).
N. B. Gamaleya, A. N. Parshin, S. I. Tronnikov, and D. V. Yusupov,Drug Alcohol Depend.,32, 59–64 (1993).
M. Gungor, E. Genc, H. Sagduyu,et al., Experientia,36, 1309–1310 (1980).
S. S. Lefkowitz and C. Y. Chiang,Life Sci.,17, 1763–1768 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 118, No 7, pp. 74–76, July, 1994
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gamaleya, N.B., Mondrus, K.A., Tronnikov, S.I. et al. Antimorphine antibodies as an indicator of chronic morphine intoxication and impaired immunological reactivity. Bull Exp Biol Med 118, 758–760 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02444378
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02444378