Skip to main content
Log in

Electrical characteristics of the electrode/bone interface

  • Communication
  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Clark, L. C. andSachs, C. (1968) Bioelectrodes for tissue metabolism.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 133–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, R., Osselton, J. N. andShaw, J. C. (1974)EEG technology. Butterworths, London, Chap. 2, 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Boer, R. W. andvan Oosterom, A. (1978) Electrical properties of platinum electrodes: impedance measurements and time-domain analysis.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,16, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewhurst, D. J. (1976)An introduction to biomedical instrumentation. Pergamon Press, New York, Chap. 22, 200–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dymond, A. M. (1978) Instrumentation for bioelectrical measurements. InCRC handbook of engineering in medicine and biology.Feinberg, B. N. andFleming, D. G. (Eds.), Section B, Instruments and measurements, Vol. 1, CRC Press Inc., Chap. 1, 3–40.

  • Feder, W. (1968) Introduction to electrodes.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 3–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, H. (1932) The theory of electrolytic polarization.Philosoph. Mag.,14, 310–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, L. A., Baker, L. E. andMoore, A. G. (1969) Optimum electrolytic chloriding of silver electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng.,7, 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, L. A., DaCosta, C. P. andWise, G. (1971) The impedance of stainless steel electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng.,9, 511–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, L. A. (1972)Electrodes and the measurements of bioelectric events. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, Chap. 1, 3–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greatbatch, W., Piersma, B., Shannon, F. D. andCalhoon, S. W. (1969) Polarization phenomenon relating physiological electrodes.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,167, 722–744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubbs, D. S. andWorley, D. S. (1983) New technique for reducing the impedance of silver-silver chloride electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,21, 232–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ives, D. J. andJanz, G. J. (1961)Reference electrodes: theory and practice. Academic Press, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janz, G. J. andIves, D. J. (1968) Silver-silver chloride electrodes.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 210–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingma, Y. J., Lenhart, J., Bowes, K. L., Chambers, M. M. andDurdle, N. G. (1983) Improved Ag/AgCl pressure electrodes.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,21, 351–357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onaral, B. andSchwan, H. P. (1983) Linear and nonlinear properties of platinum electrode polarisation II: time domain analysis.,21, 210–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, G. N. andSaha, S. (1982) A differential method for measuring impedance properties of bone.J. Bioelectricity,1, (2), 173–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, G. N. andSaha, G. N. (1984) Electrical and dielectric properties of wet-compact bone.IEEE Trans.,BME-31, 296–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinish, G. B. (1974) Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of bone as a function of moisture content. Dissertation, Columbia University.

  • Saha, S., Reddy, G. N. andAlbright, J. A. (1984) Factors affecting the measurements of bone impedance.Med. & Biol. Eng. & Comput.,22, 123–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwan, H. P. (1963) Determination of biological impedance. InPhysical techniques in biological research.Nastuk, W. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York, Chap. 6, 337–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwan, H. P. (1966) Alternating current polarization.Biophysik,3, 181–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwan, H. P. (1968) Electrode polarization impedance and measurements in biological materials.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 191–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shamos, M. H. andLavine, L. S. (1964) Physical bases for bioelectric effects in mineralized tissues.Clin. Orthop.,35, 177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, D. G. andVallobona, C. (1968) Electrode experience in clinical biomedical monitoring.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 279–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, R. W., Berberain, J. G. andSchwan, H. P. (1980) Non-linear AC and DC polarization of platinum electrodes.IEEE Trans.,BME-27, 166–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S. andSaha, S. (1984a) Electrical properties of bone: a review.Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res.,186, 249–270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S. andSaha, S. (1984b) Frequency response of stress generated potentials in wet compact bone. Trans. 10th Ann. Meeting of Biomaterials, 222.

  • Singh, S. andKatz, J. L. (1986) Scientific basis of electrostimulation.J. Bioelectricity,5, (2), 285–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasaki, I. andSinger, I. (1968) Some problems involved in electrical measurements of biological systems.Ann. NY Acad. Sci.,148, 36–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, W. S. (1982) Piezoelectric effects in bilogical materials.Ferroelectric,41, 225–246.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, S., Saha, S. Electrical characteristics of the electrode/bone interface. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 25, 448–452 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02443367

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02443367

Keywords

Navigation