Skip to main content
Log in

Forbidden indicators in flow measurement using the saline dilution method

  • Published:
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When using the saline conductivity method for measuring flow, the concentration of the indicator (saline), with respect to the resistivity of the flowing fluid (e.g. blood), is an important consideration. Indicators with resistivities that are close to the resistivity of the flowing fluid yield incorrect flow measurements. This ‘forbidden indicator’ is one that has the same resistivity as the flowing fluid, and yields an infinite value for flow. Indicators having greater than ten times, or less than one tenth of, the resistivity of the flowing stream should be used to obtain accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Geddes, L. A., Perry, E. andSteinberg, R. (1974) Cardiac output using an electrically calibrated flow through conductivity cell.J. Appl. Physiol.,37, 972–977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsman, J. M., Moore, J. W. andHamilton, W. F. (1929) Studies on the circulation. I. Injection method: physical and mathematical considerations.Am. J. Physiol.,89, 322–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J. D., Sutterer, F., Fox, I. J. andWood, E. H. (1961) Apparent dye-dilution curves produced by injection of transparent solutions.J. Appl. Physiol.,16, 669–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, G. N. (1921) The output of the heart in dogs.Am. J. Physiol.,57, 27–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentinuzzi, M. E., Geddes, L. A. andBaker, L. E. (1969) A simple mathematical derivation of the Stewart-Hamilton formula for the determination of cardiac output.Med. & Biol. Eng.,7, 277–282.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Worley, D.S., Geddes, L.A. Forbidden indicators in flow measurement using the saline dilution method. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 20, 745–748 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442530

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442530

Keywords

Navigation