Abstract
When using the saline conductivity method for measuring flow, the concentration of the indicator (saline), with respect to the resistivity of the flowing fluid (e.g. blood), is an important consideration. Indicators with resistivities that are close to the resistivity of the flowing fluid yield incorrect flow measurements. This ‘forbidden indicator’ is one that has the same resistivity as the flowing fluid, and yields an infinite value for flow. Indicators having greater than ten times, or less than one tenth of, the resistivity of the flowing stream should be used to obtain accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Geddes, L. A., Perry, E. andSteinberg, R. (1974) Cardiac output using an electrically calibrated flow through conductivity cell.J. Appl. Physiol.,37, 972–977.
Kinsman, J. M., Moore, J. W. andHamilton, W. F. (1929) Studies on the circulation. I. Injection method: physical and mathematical considerations.Am. J. Physiol.,89, 322–330.
Sinclair, J. D., Sutterer, F., Fox, I. J. andWood, E. H. (1961) Apparent dye-dilution curves produced by injection of transparent solutions.J. Appl. Physiol.,16, 669–673.
Stewart, G. N. (1921) The output of the heart in dogs.Am. J. Physiol.,57, 27–50.
Valentinuzzi, M. E., Geddes, L. A. andBaker, L. E. (1969) A simple mathematical derivation of the Stewart-Hamilton formula for the determination of cardiac output.Med. & Biol. Eng.,7, 277–282.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Worley, D.S., Geddes, L.A. Forbidden indicators in flow measurement using the saline dilution method. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 20, 745–748 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442530
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442530