Summary
Fatty acid (FA) concentrations were studied in lymphocytes isolated from children with syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (PILBD), Alagille syndrome. The aim of this study was to assess whether the specific FA changes previously observed in fibroblast cultures from such patients were also present in other tissues. Lymphocyte FA, obtained both from controls and patients were studied under two experimental conditions, either after separation of the mononuclear cells or after 48 hours of culture. Freshly isolated lymphocytes from patients presented few FA changes compared to the controls. However, when patient lymphocytes were placed in culture medium for 47 hours, FA changes were amplified compared to those observed in controls; the decrease in the sum of saturated andn-6 polyunsaturated FA of total lipids was significant only in patients, and then-3 FA of phospholipids was strikingly increased in patients (p≤0.001), compared to controls. These results are related to those previously observed in fibroblast cultures and suggest that placing cells in culture could reveal a pre-existing cellular abnormality in patients with PILBD.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alagille D, Odièvre M, Gautier M, Dommergues JP (1975) Hepatic ductular hypoplasia associated with characteristic facies, vertebral malformation, retarded physical, mental and sexual development.J Pediatr 86: 63–71.
Alagille D, Estrada A, Hadchouel M, Gautier M, Odièvre M, Dommergues JP (1987) Syndromic paucity of interlobular bile duct (Alagille syndrome or arteriohepatic dysplasia): review of 80 cases.J Pediatr 110: 195–200.
Anel A, Naval J, Gonzalez B et al (1990a) Fatty acid metabolism in human lymphocytes. I Timecourse changes in fatty acid composition and membrane fluidity during blastic, transformation of peripheral blood lymphocytes?.Biochim Biophys Acta 1044: 323–331.
Anel A, Naval J, Gonzalez B, Uriel J, Pineiro A (1990b) Fatty acid metabolism in human lymphocytes. II. Activation of fatty acid desaturase — elongase systems during blastic transformation.Biochim Biophys Acta 1044: 332–339.
Babin F, Lemonnier F, Goguelin A, Alagille D, Lemonnier A (1988) Plasma fatty acid composition and lipid peroxide levels in children with paucity of interlobular bile ducts.Ann Nutr Metab 32: 220–230.
Bligh E, Dyer W (1952) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification.J Biochem Physiol 7: 911–917.
Byrne JLB, Harrod MJE, Friedman JM, Howard-Peebles PN (1986) Del (20p) with manifestations of arteriohepatic dysplasia.Am J Med Genet 24: 673–678.
Cherayil GD (1984) Sialic acid and fatty acid concentrations in lymphocytes, red blood cells and plasma from patients with multiple sclerosis.J Neur Sci 63: 1–10.
Couturier M, Lemonnier F (1991) 2-Deoxy-d-glucose uptake and fatty acid content in fibroblast cultures from children with syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (Alagille syndrome).J Inher Metab Dis 14: 215–227.
Deleuze JF, Hazan J, Dhorne S, Weissenbach J, Hadchouel M (1994) Mapping of microsatellite markers in the Alagille region and screening of microdeletions by genotyping 23 patients.Eur J Hum Genet 2: 185–190.
Delplanque B, Jacotot B (1987) Influence of environmental medium on fatty acid composition of human cells: leukocytes and fibroblasts.Lipids 22: 241–249.
Dupont J, Raulin J, Gautier M et al (1989) Cholesterol and prostaglandin synthesis, by cultured human skin fibroblasts in the Alagille syndrome involving paucity of interlobular bile ducts.J Inher Metab Dis 12: 436–444.
Dupont J, Amédée-Manesme O, Pepin D, Chambaz J (1990) Eicosanoid synthesis in children with cholestatic disease.J Inher Metab Dis 13: 212–218.
Hagve T, Christophersen B, Hoie K, Johansen Y (1986) Effect of a low fat diet on essential fatty acid metabolism in healthy human subjects.Scand J Clin Lab Invest 43: 61–66.
Lemonnier F, Alvarez F, Babin F, Couturier M, Alagille D (1990) Effects of vitamin E treatment in cholestatic children.Adv Exp Med Biol 264: 143–146.
Lepage G, Levy E, Ronco N, Smith L, Galeano N, Roy CC (1989) Direct transesterification of plasma fatty acids for the diagnosis of essential fatty acid deficiency in cystic fibrosis.J Lipid Res 30: 1483–1490.
Mead JF, Salton WH (1956) Metabolism of essential fatty acids. III. Isolation of 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid from fat deficient rats.J Biol Chem 219: 705–709.
Rosenthal MD, Whitehurst MC (1982) Selective utilization of ω6and ω3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by human skin fibroblast.J Cell Physiol 113: 298–306.
Shires SE, Kelleher J, Trejdosiewicz LK (1989) Effects of linoleic acid and mitogenic stimulation on the fatty acid composition of human lymphocytes.Biochim Biophys Acta 1002: 74–78.
Spector AA (1989) Polyunsaturated fatty acids and membrane function.Biomembranes et Nutrition 195: 11–20.
Stoll LL, Spector AA (1984) Changes in serum influence the fatty acid composition of established cell lines.In Vitro 20: 732–738.
Therasse J, Lemonnier F (1987) Determination of plasma lipoperoxides by high-performance liquid chromatography.J Chromatogr (Biomed Appl) 412: 237–241.
Veerkamp JH, Peeters RA, Maatman RGHI (1991) Structural and functional features of different types of cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding proteins.Biochim Biophys Acta 1081: 1–24.
Zhang F, Deleuze JF, Aurias A et al (1990) Interstitial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 20 in arteriohepatic dysplasia (Alagille syndrome).J Pediatr 116: 73–77.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pina, P., Couturier, M. & Lemonnier, F. Fatty acid content in lymphocytes from children with syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts, Alagille syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis 18, 727–736 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436764
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436764