Abstract
The results of anthropological research into human evolution have been discussed. Only two research places in CSSR have been engaged with the human evolution: the Department Anthropos in the Moravian Museum in Brno and the Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Praha. The first of them has been mainly concerned with the paleontological and archeological research reported elsewhere. In the second, the following main questions of human evolution have been discussed: the evolution of bipedal locomotion, the morphological aspects, both qualitative and quantitative ones, the locomotion in other primates and various aspects of their behaviour have been studied. In this connection also various questions of the evolution the of human mind and social consciousness were studied. Special attention has been paid to role of neoteny in the evolution of man and to the import of synergism of the main evolutionary factors. As one of the main results is the principle of sociogenesis viewed and its various aspects. Its top product is human consciousness integrating the most important results of human thinking. Much attention has been paid to its evolution on the basis of the principle of reflection. Also the philosophical and ideological consequences of the sociogenesis as the main trend in the evolution of organisms have been elaborated in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Leonovičová, V., 1985.On the problem of biological basis of the origin of human society. In: Mlíkovský, J. & Novák V.J.A., eds.Evolution and Morphogenesis, pp. 729–738. Accademia, Praha.
Leonovičová V. &Novák V.J.A. 1985.The Principle of Reflection. 244p. Academia, Praha.
Novák V.J.A., 1963.The principle of natural selection and the question of the fighting for life and overpopulation. In: Czech. Biologia, Bratislava, pp. 797–808.
Novák V.J.A., 1967.Sociability or association of individuals of the same species (in Russian). Zhurn, obsh-Biol, Moscow. 28: 387–396.
Novák V.J.A., 1975a.Das Prinzip der Soziabilität als eines der Hauptprinzipien der Evolution der Organismen. Nova Acta Leopoldina 42, 218: 475–488.
Novák V.J.A., 1975b.The evolution of human society from the aspects of the principle of sociogenesis. Proc. Int. Conf. Evolutionary Biology, Liblice, June 1975. Academia, Praha, pp. 249–260.
Novák V.J.A., 1978.Natural Selection, intraspecific fighting and mutual aid in nature and in human society. Proc. Symp. Natural Selection, Liblice, Academia, Praha, pp. 9–36.
Novák V.J.A., 1981.Synergism of the main developmental factors in the evolution of man. Anthropologie, Brno, 19/3:199–201.
Novák V.J.A., 1982a.The Principle of Sociogenesis. 214 p. Academia, Praha.
Novák V.J.A., 1982b.Neoteny as one of the general laws of evolution. In Novák, V.J.A. and Zemek, K.General Questions of Evolution. pp. 329–346. Academia, Praha.
Novák V.J.A., 1984a.An outline of the principle of sociogenesis. Nature and System 6: 161–179.
Novák V.J.A., 1984b.The principle of sociogenesis, real socialism and the problem of lasting peace. Antipode 16: 4–11.
Novák V.J.A., 1988.Prinzip der Soziogenese und wissenchaftliche Philosophie. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der F. Schiller Universität, Jena, pp. 263–283.
Novák V.J.A. &Linhart J., 1975.Relation in category of reflection and in category of activity in psychology (in Czech.). Čs. psychol. 19: 210–215.
Novák V.J.A. &Linhart J., 1977.Reflection in physics, biology, psychology and its philosophic-cybernetical aspects (in Russian). Inform. mater. kibernet. 3: 3–31, Moscow.
Novák V.J.A. &Linhart J., 1985.The Principle of Reflection. Academia, Praha. 244 p.
Vančata V., 1978.Problem of the diversification of Plio-Pleistocene Hominids and the role of natural selection in the origin of genus Homo. Proc. Symp. Natural Selection, Liblice. Academia Praha, pp. 269–276.
Vančata V. &Přívratský V., 1983.Natural selection in the evolution of hominids and its relation with the factors of the hominization process. Anthropologie, Brno, pp. 53–56.
Vančatová M. &Vančata V., 1986.Ontogenetic development of behavioural contacts in monkeys. In: Novák V.J.A. & Vančata V. & Vančatová M., eds. Adaptation, Behaviour and Evolution, Academia, Praha. pp 85–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Novák, V.J.A. Results of human evolution research in Czechoslovakia. Hum. Evol. 6, 153–157 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02435615
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02435615