Abstract
Anornament is a collection of oriented closed curves in a plane, no three of which intersect at the same point. We consider homotopy invariants of ornaments. Thefinite-order invariants of ornaments are a natural analog of the Vassiliev invariants of links. The calculation of them is based on the homological study of the corresponding space of singular objects. We perform the “local” part of these calculations and a part of the “global” one, which allows us to estimate the dimensions of the spaces of invariants of any order. We also construct explicity two large series of such invariants and establish some new algebraic structures in the space of invariants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. I. Arnold,Plane curves, their invariants, perestroikas and classifications, preprint ETH, Zürich, May 1993.
D. Bar-Natan, “Vassiliev homotopy string link invariants,”Knot Theory Ramifications,4 No. 1, 12–32 (1995).
A. Björner and V. Welker, “The homology of ‘k-equal’ manifolds and related partition lattices,” Report No. 39 (1991/92),Inst. Mittag-Leffler, (1992);Adv. Math.,110 (2), 277–313 (1995).
D. B. Fuchs, A. T. Fomenko, and V. L. Gutenmacher,Homotopic topology [in Russian] MGU, Moscow (1969).
V. V. Fock, N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Rosly, and K. G. Selivanov,What we think about the higherdimensional Chern-Simons theories, preprintInst. Theor. Exp. Phys., No. 70-91, Moscow (1991).
X.-S. Lin,Milnor link invariants are all of finite type, Columbia Univ., preprint, 1992.
A. B. Merkov, “On classification of ornaments,” “Singularities and Curves,” In:AMS, Advances in Soviet Math.,21 (V. I. Arnold ed.), Providence, R.I. (1994).
A. B. Merkov, “Generalized Fenn-Taylor and index-type invariants and Brunnean ornaments,” In: V. A. Vassiliev,Complements of discriminants (revised edition), Transl. of Math. Monographs,98, AMS, Providence, Rhode Island (1994), 229–238.
V. A. Vassiliev, “Cohomology of knot spaces,”Theory of Singularities and Its Appl., AMS, Advances in Soviet Math.,1 (V. I. Arnold ed.), Providence, R.I. (1990).
V. A. Vassiliev, “Complexes of connected graphs,”I.M. Gelfand's Mathematical Seminars, Birkhäuser, Basel (1983), 223–235.
V. A. Vassiliev,Invariants of ornaments, preprint Maryland Univ., March 1993; “Singularities and Curves,”AMS, Advances in Soviet Math,21 (V. I. Arnold ed.), Providence, R.I. (1994).
V. A. Vassiliev, “Complements of discriminants of smooth maps: topology and applications (revised edition),”Transl. of Math. Monographs,98, AMS, Providence, Rhode Island (1994).
Additional information
Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya. Tematicheskie Obzory. Vol. 35, Algebraicheskaya Geometriya-6, 1996.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Merkov, A.B. Finite-order invariants of ornaments. J Math Sci 90, 2215–2273 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02433952
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02433952