Summary
The localisation of radioactivity in rat lungs after perfusion of3H-5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) was studied by autoradiography. Rat isolated lungs, perfused with Krebs bicarbonate solution, via the pulmonary circulation, were rapidly frozen after the infusion of3H-5-HT. All subsequent handling was carried out at −30 to −40°C. Developed sections were examined by the light microscope and showed that radioactivity was concentrated around the alveoli with little or no label in other parts of the lung. Lungs perfused with3H-5-HT in the presence of mebanazine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, showed label in the endothelial cells of arteries and arterioles as well as the alveolar label. Lungs treated with amitriptyline were essentially devoid of label. These results indicate that the site of the avid uptake and metabolism of 5-HT in the lung is the endothelial cells of the vasculature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alabaster, V. A., Bakhle, Y. S.: Removal of 5-hydroxytryptamine by rat isolated lung. Brit. J. Pharmacol.40, 468–482 (1970)
Appleton, T. C.: Autoradiography of soluble labelled compounds. J. roy. Mier. Soc.83, 277–281 (1964)
Appleton, T. C.: Resolving power, sensitivity and latent image fading of soluble-compound autoradiographs. J. Histochem. Cytochem.14, 414–420 (1966)
Bakhle, Y. S.: Conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by cell-free extracts of dog lung. Nature (Lond.)220, 919–921 (1968)
Davis, R. B., Wang, Y.: Rapid pulmonary removal of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the intact dog. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)118, 799–800 (1965)
Gaddum, J. H., Hebb, C. O., Silver, A., Swan, A. A. B.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine. Pharmacological action and destruction in perfused lungs. Quart. J. exp. Physiol.38, 253–262 (1953)
Gershon, M. D., Ross, L. L.: Radioisotopic studies of the binding, exchange and distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesised from its radioactive precursor. J. Physiol. (Lond.)186, 451–476 (1966a)
Gershon, M. D., Ross, L. L.: Location of sites of 5-hydroxytryptamine storage and metabolism by radioautography. J. Physiol. (Lond.)186, 477–492 (1966b)
Gillespie, J. S., Hamilton, D. M. H., Hosie, R. J. A.: The extraneuronal uptake and localisation of noradrenaline in the cat spleen and the effect on this of some drugs, of cold and of denervation. J. Physiol. (Lond.)206, 563–590 (1970)
Herberg, R. J.: Determination of carbon-14 and tritium in blood and other tissues. Analyt. Chem.32, 42–46 (1960)
Hughes, J., Gillis, C. N., Bloom, F. E.: The uptake and disposition of dl-noradrenaline in perfused rat lung. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.169, 237–248 (1969)
Junod, A. F.: Uptake metabolism and efflux of14C-5-hydroxytryptamine in isolated perfused rat lungs. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.183, 341–355 (1972)
Rogers, A. W., Johns, P. N.: Autoradiography of diffusible substances, Roth, L. J., Stumpf, W. E., eds.), p. 51–68, New York: Academic Press 1969
Ryan, J. W., Smith, U., Niemeyer, R. S.: Angiotensin I: Metabolism by plasma membrane of lung. Science176, 64–66 (1972)
Sander, G. E., Huggins, C. G.: Subcellular localisation of angiotensin I converting enzyme in rabbit lung. Nature (Lond.) New Biol.230, 27–29 (1971)
Strum, J. M., Junod, A. F.: Radioautographic demonstration of3H-5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by pulmonary endothelial cells. J. Cell Biol.54, 456–467 (1972)
Thomas, D. P., Vane, J. R.: 5-Hydroxytryptamine in the circulation of the dog. Nature (Lond.)216, 335–338 (1967)
Vane, J. R.: The release and fate of vaso-active hormones in the circulation. Brit. J. Pharmacol.35, 209–242 (1969)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cross, S.A.M., Alabaster, V.A., Bakhle, Y.S. et al. Sites of uptake of3H-5-hydroxytryptamine in rat isolated lung. Histochemistry 39, 83–91 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428554
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428554