Summary
Negative liquid holding, the reduction in cell viability produced by post UV holding treatment in saline is shown by a number of UV sensitive mutants of yeast. This process was studied in two such mutants of yeast and the decline was shown to be independent of the frequency of pyrimidine dimers and in the case of mutant E9 was independent of the age of treated culture. The data indicates that negative liquid holding is the result of the reduction in the activity of an enzyme system involved in the repair of non-photoreactivable UV induced lesions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cox, B. S., Parry, J. M.: The isolation, genetics and survival characteristics of ultraviolet light-sensitive mutants in yeast. Mutation Res.6, 37–55 (1968).
Game, J., Cox, B. S.: Allelism tests of mutants affecting sensitivity to radiation in yeast and a proposed nomenclature. Mutation Res.12, 328–331 (1971).
Giese, A. C., Iverson, R., Saunders, R. T.: Effects of nutritional state and other conditions in ultraviolet resistance and photoreactivation in yeast. J. Bact.74, 271 (1957).
Harm, W., Haefner, K.: Decreased survival resulting from liquid-holding of UV-irradiatedEscherichia coli C andShizosaccharomyces pombe. Photochem. Photobiol.8, 179–192 (1968).
Kelner, A.: Photoreactivation of ultraviolet irradiatedEscherichia coli with special reference to dose reduction principle and ultraviolet induced mutation. J. Bact.58, 511 (1949).
Kilbey, B. J., Smith, S. M.: Similarities between a UV-sensitive mutant of yeast and a bacterial mutant lacking excision-repair ability. Molec. gen. Genet.104, 253–257 (1969).
Moustacchi, E., Enteric, S.: Differential “Liquid holding recovery” for the lethal effect and cytoplasmic “petite” induction by UV light. Molec. gen. Genet.109, 69–83 (1970).
Nakai, S., Matsumoto, S.: Two types of radiation-sensitive mutants in yeast. Mutation Res4, 129–136 (1967).
Parry, J. M., Cox, B. S.: Photoreactivation of UV induced reciprocal recombination, gene conversion and mutation to prototrophy inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. J. gen. Microbiol.40, 235–241 (1965).
Parry, J. M., Cox, B. S.: The effects of dark holding and photoreactivation on ultraviolet light induced mitotic recombination and survival in yeast. Genet. Res.12, 187 (1968).
Parry, J. M., Parry, E. M.: The effects of UV-light post-treatment on the survival characteristics of 21 UV sensitive mutants ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutation Res.8, 545–556 (1969).
Parry, J. M., Parry, E. M.: The genetic implications of UV light exposure and liquid-holding post-treatment in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae. In Press (1972).
Parry, E. M., Parry, J. M., Waters, R.: Genetic and physiological analysis of UV sensitive mutants ofSaccharomyces cerevisiae. In Press (1972).
Patrick, M. H., Haynes, R. H.: Dark recovery phenomena in yeast. II. Conditions that modify the recovery process. Radiat. Res.23, 564 (1964)
Rupert, C. S.: Photoreactivation of ultraviolet damage. In: Photophysiology, vol. 2, ed. A. C. Giese, p. 283–287. New York: Academic Press 1964.
Sarachek, A.: A comparative study of the retardation of budding and cellular inactivation by ultraviolet radiation in polyploidSaccharomyces with special reference to photoreactivation. Cytologia19, 77 (1954).
Setlow, J. K.: The molecular basis of biological effects of UV radiation and photoreactivation. In: M. Ebert and A. Howard (eds.), Current topics in radiation research, vol. 2, p. 196. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1966.
Snow, R.: Mutants of yeast sensitive to ultraviolet light. J. Bact.94, 571–575 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Kaudewitz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parry, J.M. A quantitative analysis of “negative liquid holding”, in some UV sensitive mutants of yeast. Molec. Gen. Genet. 118, 33–43 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428330
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428330