Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical/experimental investigation of energy absorption in grid-stiffened composite structures under transverse loading

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we summarize preliminary results from an analytical/experimental study of the energy absorption characteristics of grid-stiffened composite structures under transverse loading. Tests and quasi-static finite element analysis simulations were carried out for isogrid E-glass/polypropylene panels in three-point bending. The results of the tests and simulations show that these types of structures have excellent damage tolerance and that most of the energy absorption occurs beyond initial failure. It is also observed that even though the peak load is greater for loading on the skin side, the specific energy absorption and the range of displacements over which energy is absorbed are significantly better when the load is applied on the rib side.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen, H. andTsai, S.W., “Analysis and Optimum Design of Composite Grid Structures,”Journal of Composite Materials,30 (4),503–534 (1996).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambur, D.R. andRehfield, L.W., “Effect of Stiffened Characteristics on the Response of Composite Grid-Stiffened Structures,”Journal of Aircraft,30 (4),541–546 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Huybrechts, S. andTsai, S.W., “Analysis and Behavior of Grid Structures,”Composite Science and Technology,56 (9),1001–1015 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Goldsworthy, W.B. and Hiel, C., “Thermoplastic Technology Applied to Manufacturing of Grid-Stiffened Structures,” in Proceedings of the 44th International SAMPE Symposium, Long Beach, CA, CD-ROM (1999).

  5. Chen, Y. andGibson, R.F., “Analytical and Experimental Studies of Composite Isogrid Structures with Integral Passive Damping,”Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 10 (2),127–143 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Saint-Gobain Vetrotex, http://www.twintex.com.

  7. Gibson, R.F., Newaz, G.M., and Gan, C., “Energy Absorption in Gridstiffened Composite Structures,” in Proceedings of the 16th Annual Technical Conference, American Society for Composites, Blacksburg, VA, Paper No. 153 on CD-ROM (2001).

  8. Abdel-Haq, M. andNewaz, G.M., “Role of Failure Modes on Energy Absorption in Unidirectional PMC Tubes,” inProceedings of the 8th US-Japan Conference on Composite Materials, Baltimore, MD, Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 486–498 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fleming, D.C. andVizzini, A.J., “The Effect of Side Loads on the Energy Absorption of Composites Structures,”Journal of Composite Materials,26,486–499 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Farley, G.L. andJones, R.M., “Crushing Characteristics of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composite Tubes,”Journal of Composite Materials,26,37–50 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, Y., “Vibration Characteristics and Integral Passive Damping of Composite Isogrid Structures,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Wayne State University (2001).

  12. Tsai, S.W. andHahn, H.T., Introduction to Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing, Lancester, PA (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Caruso, J.J. andChamis, C.C., “Assessment of Simplified Composite Micromechanics Using Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis,”Journal of Composites Technology and Research,8, (3),77–83 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gibson, R.F., Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. ABAQUS Standard User's Manual, Version 5.8, Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen (1998).

  16. Abdel-Haq, M., “Constraint Effects on Energy Absorption in Unidirectional Polymeric Composite (PMC) Tubes,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Wayne State University (2002).

  17. Chang, F.K. andLessard, L.B., “Damage Tolerance of Laminated Composites Containing an Open Hole and Subjected to Compressive Loading: Part I — Analysis,”Journal of Composite Materials,25,2–43 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Flesher, N. andCheng, W., “Evaluation of STCrush for Characterization of Crushing Behavior of Composite Tubes,” inProceedings of the 10th US-Japan Conference on Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 103–112 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gan, C., Gibson, R.F. & Newaz, G.M. Analytical/experimental investigation of energy absorption in grid-stiffened composite structures under transverse loading. Experimental Mechanics 44, 185–194 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428178

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02428178

Key Words

Navigation