Abstract
A digital image measurement (DIM) system is used to study the plastic damage accumulation around a notch under conditions of low-cycle fatigue. This system incorporates a contrast correlation method to evaluation the level of plastic damage at each point of the studied area from two images acquired before and after the introduction of fatigue deformation. A compact tension specimen of 304 stainless steel with a notch radius of 1 mm is analyzed during the stages of fatigue crack initiation and growth. The results obtained using this measurement system are compared with those attained by means of a recrytallization technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Friedel, J., Dislocations, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1964).
Mendelson, A.S., Plasticity: Theory and Application, Krieger Publishing Mahbar, FL (1983).
Kienzle, O. and Mietzner, K., Atlas Umformter Metallischer Oberflachen, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1967).
Yamaguchi, K. and Mellor, P.B., “Thickness and Grain Size Dependence of Limit Strains in Sheet Metal Stretching,” Int. J. Med. Sci.18, 85–90 (1976).
Thomson, P.F. and Shafer, B.V., “The Roughening of Free Surface During Plastic Working,” Int. J. Machine Tool Design Res.,22, 261–264 (1982).
Miyagawa, M. and Azushima, A., “Measurement of Plastic Deformation by Means of Laser Beam,” 9th World Conference on Non-Destructive Testing, Melbourne, Australia, 1–7 (1979).
Lee, C., Chao, Y.J., Sutton, M.A., Peters, W.H., and Ranson, W.E., “Determination of Plastic Strains at Notches by Image-Processing Methods,” E-upxperimental mechanics,29, 214–220 (1989).
Dai, Y.Z., Tay, C.J. and Chiang, F.P., “Determination of the Plastic Zone by Laser-Speckle Correlation,” E-upxperiment mechanics,31, 348–352 (1991).
Díaz, F.V., Kaufmann, G.H., Armas, A.F. and Galizzi, G.E., “Optical Measurement of the Plastic Zone Size in a Notched Metal Specimen Subjected to Low-Cycle Fatigue,” Opt. Lasers Eng.,35, 325–333 (2001).
Kaufmann, G.H., Feugeas, J.N., Marino, B., and Galizzi, G.E., “Holographic Investigation of Residual Deformations Induced by a Pulsed Ion Implanter,” Appl. Opt.30, 85–89 (1991).
Steckenrider, J. and Wagner, J., “Computed Speckle Decorrelation (CSD) for the Study of Fatigue Damage,” Opt. Lasers Eng.,23, 3–15 (1995).
Iino, Y., “Local Fatigue Damage Accumulation Around Notch Attending Crack Initiation,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A.26 1419–1430 (1995).
Iino, Y., “Effect of Stress Ratio on Local Fatigue Damage Accumulation Around Notch,” Low Cycle Fatigue and Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Materials. K. Rie and P. Portella, editors, Elsevier Science, Oxford, 585–590 (1998).
Jones R. and Wikes, C., Holographic and Speckle Interferometry, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989).
Srawley, J.E., “Wide Range Stress Intensity Factor Expressions for ASTM E399 Standard Fracture Toughness Specimens. Int. J. Fract.12, 475–479 (1976).
Rosakis, A.J. and Ravi-Chandar, K., “On Crack Tip Stress State: An Experimental Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Effects,” Int. J. Solids Structures,22, 121–134 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Díaz, F.V., Armas, A.F., Kaufmann, G.H. et al. Fatigue damage accumulation around a notch using a digital image measurement system. Experimental Mechanics 44, 241–246 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02427889
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02427889