Abstract
Monthly dustfall samples collected in 16 sites in the Tel-Aviv urban areas, as well as those collected in 10 rural sites in Israel during several years of measurements, were analyzed for their physical properties and chemical content. Although dustfall measurements represent a very simple and crude technique the analysis of the data provides some very interesting conclusions:
(a) The southwest part of Israel, which is scarcely populated, suffers from high dustfall values due to dust storm blowing from the Sahara and other arid lands to the east Mediterranean during the spring.
(b) On an annual basis the natural dustfall of dust storms origin amounts to 25 to 30% of the Tel-Aviv residential area deposition or 3 to 4 tonne km−2 mo−1.
(c) Mapping of dustfall data within an urban region reflects fairly well the main industrial and commercial activities within the city.
(d) In residential areas the inorganic water insoluble fraction of the dust is contributed by natural sources, while the organic fraction is mostly of anthropogenic origin. The inorganic water soluble fraction is spread in a uniform pattern within the city.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdel Salam, M. S. and Sowelim, M. A.: 1967,Atmos. Environ. 1, 211.
ASTM Standard D-1739-70, American Society for Testing and Materials, Part 23, 1979 Book, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Corn, M., 1976, ‘Properties of Nonviable Particles in Air’, in A. C. Stern (ed.), Academic Press, New York, Chapter 3, Vol. I.
Fairweather, J. F., Sidlow, A. F., and Faith, W. L.: 1965,Air Poll. Control. Assoc. 15, 345.
Ganor, E.: 1975, ‘Atmospheric Dust in Israel — Sedimentological and Meteorological Analysis of Dust Deposition’, Ph.D. Thesis, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 224 p.
Ganor, E. and Mamane, Y.: 1982,Atmos. Environment.16, 581.
Giever, P. M.: 1976, ‘Particulate Matter Sampling and Sizing’, in A. C. Stern (ed.),Air Pollution. Academic Press, New York, Chapter 1, Vol. III.
Gould, G.: 1964,Int. J. Air, Water Poll. 8, 657.
Katz, M.: 1961, ‘Some Aspects of the Physical and Chemical Nature of Air Pollution’, in WHO Monograph Series,Air Pollution. #46, Geneva, pp. 97–158.
Lunson, E. A.: 1950, ‘Sandstorms on the Northern Coasts of Lybia and Egypt’, Meteorol. Office Prof. Notes, No. 102, M.O. 5246, England, pp. 1–12.
Mamane, Y., Ganor, E., and Donagi, A. E.: 1980,Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 14, 29.
Schmel, G. A.: 1980,Atmos. Environ.,14, 983.
West, P. W.: 1976, ‘Analysis of Inorganic Particulates’, in A. C. Stern (ed.),Air Pollution, Academic Press, New York, Chapter 2, Vol. III.
Yaalon, D. and Dan J.: 1974,Z. Geomorph. Suppl. 20, 91.
Yaalon, D. and Ganor, E.: 1975, ‘Rates of Aeolian Dust Accretion in the Mediterranean and Desert Fringe Environments of Israel’,The 9th International Cong. Sedimentology. Nice, France 1975,Vol. 2. pp. 169–174.
Yaalon, D. and Ganor, E.: 1979, ‘East Mediterranean Trajectories of Dust-Carrying Storms from the Sahara and Sinai, in C. Morales (ed.),Saharan Dust. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mamane, Y., Ganor, E. & Donagi, A.E. Aerosol composition of urban and desert origin in the eastern Mediterranean. Water Air Soil Pollut 18, 475–484 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02426055
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02426055