References
K. Videm, L. Lunde, T. Lunde, T. Hollowell, et al., ‘Cracking of cladding tubes caused by power ramping and by laboratory stress corrosion experiments,’ J. Nucl. Mater.,87, 259–271 (1979).
M. Nagai, S. Shimada, S. Nishimura, et al., ‘Evaluation of SCC crack behavior in zirconium and zircaloy-2 using nonlinear fracture mechanics parameters,’ Nucl. Engng. Design,88, 319–326 (1985).
F. G. Reshetnikov, Yu. K. Bibilashvili, I. S. Golovnin, et al., ‘Problems of producing VVER-1000 fuel elements for operation under nuclear power station ramping and increased burning conditions, At. Énerg.,64, No. 4, 258–266 (1988).
V. V. Goncharov, K. P. Dubrovin, E. G. Ivanov, et al., ‘Tests of experimental VVER-1000 fuel element cladding tubes in reactor ramping up to full fuel burning,’ ibid.,72, No. 2, 116–120 (1992).
S. A. Saltykov, Stereometric Metallography [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976), p. 272.
Tsing-Tyan Yank and Chuen-Horng Tsai, ‘On the susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking of zircaloy in an iodine containing environment,’ J. Nucl. Mater.,166, 252–264 (1989).
L. N. Stupina, V. K. Shamardin, G. P. Kobylyanskii, et al., ‘The effect of irradiation on the corrosion cracking of VVER-type reactor fuel element containers in an iodine and cesium iodide medium,’ Proceedings of the International Conference on Radiation Physical Metallurgy, Alushta, May 25, 1990, pp. 41–46.
D. Cubicciotti and R. L. Hones, ‘EPRI-NASA Cooperative Project on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zircaloys. EPRI: RP 455-1, Final Report, March (1978).
N. Hansen, ‘Polycrystalline strengthening,’ Met. Trans.,16A, 2167–2190 (1985).
Additional information
GNTS RE — A. A. Bochvar All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Nuclear Materials. All-Union Institute of Atomic Materials. Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 258–263, April, 1996.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bibilashvili, Y.K., Dolgov, Y.N., Novikov, V.V. et al. The initiation of cracks in cladding tubes of Zr-1%Nb alloy under stress corrosion cracking conditions. At Energy 80, 242–247 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02419302
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02419302