References
N. M. Bernadskii and B. V. Proskuryakova, Theory and Practice of Cooling-Pond Calculations [in Russian], Moscow (1933).
A. P. Braslavskii, M. N. Kumarina and M. E. Smirnova, Heat Effect of Power Plants on Water in the Environment [in Russian], Gidrometizdat, Leningrad (1989).
O. F. Vasil'ev, V. I. Kvon, and I. I. Makarov, “Hydrothermal regime of cooling ponds at thermal and nuclear power plants,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Energetika i Transport, No. 4, 102–111 (1976).
I. I. Makarov, A. S. Sokolov, and S. G. Shil'man, Modeling of Hydrothermal Processes in Cooling Ponds in Thermal and Nuclear Power Plants [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1986).
M.-R. Drizhyus, Hydrothermal Regime of Cooling Ponds [in Russian], Mokslas, Vil'nyus (1985).
R. V. Ozmidov, Horizontal Turbulence and Turbulent Transfer in the Ocean [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1968).
S. A. Arsen'ev and A. I. Fel'zenbaum, “On a model of a quasiuniform layer and seasonal thermocline in the ocean,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,225, No. 1, 84–87 (1975).
S. A. Arsen'ev, “Integral model of the active layer of the ocean,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana,13, No. 10, 1034–1043 (1977).
S. A. Arsen'ev, “Problems of the theory of flows in the mouths of rivers,” in: Hydrophysics of Northern Caspia [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1985), pp. 125–146.
S. A. Arsen'ev, “On the turbulent gradient currents in shallow water,” Ocean Modeling,94, 2–7 (1991).
Yu. M. Kuftarkov and A. I. Fel'zenbaum, “On the use of the turbulence energy balance equation in some flow problems,” in: Problems of the Theory of Wind-Driven and Thermohaline Flows [in Russian], Meteorological and Hydrological Institute of Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol' (1968), pp. 90–105.
S. A. Arsen'ev, “On a method for calculating the thermal characteristics of the upper layer of the ocean,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,231, No. 3, 1101–1103 (1976).
A. A. Pivovarov, Thermal Flows in Boundary Layers of the Ocean and Atmosphere. Part 1: Thermodynamics, Radiant Energy, Equations of Turbulent Transfer [in Russian], Moscow State University, Moscow (1986); Part II: Ocean-Atmosphere Energy and Mass Transfer [in Russian], Moscow State University, Moscow (1987).
Additional information
M. V. Lomonosov, Moscow State University. Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 198–204, March, 1997
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arsen'ev, S.A., Konyushko, V.V. & Shelkovnikov, N.K. Turbulent mixing in cooling ponds at nuclear power plants. At Energy 82, 194–200 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418930
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418930