Abstract
Polyadenylated mRNA from developing oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds was isolated and analyzed. Prominent mRNA species of 18S, 15S and 12S were observed; the 18S mRNA was judged to be esentially free of ribosomal RNA by hybridization analysis. Size fractionation andin vitro translation of this mRNA was performed. SDS, IEF-SDS gel electrophoresis and immunoprecipitation were used to analyze the translation products. It is shown that globulin mRNA (18S) accounts for roughly 30% of the total mRNA in developing seeds, the 12S and 15S mRNAs accounting for the remainder. The 18S mRNA directs the synthesis of a series of distinct but related polypeptides, suggesting that some of the heterogeneity seen in the oat globulins is at the amino acid sequence level.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- IEF:
-
isoelectric focusing
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecylsulfate
- KD:
-
Kilo or thousands of daltons, 2′, 3′ AMP, 2′, 3′ Adenosine monophosphate, mixed 2′ and 3′ isomers
References
Adeli K, Altosaar I: Role of endosplasmic reticulum in biosynthesis of oat globulin precursors. Plant Physiol 73:949–955, 1983.
Bailey JM, Davidson N: Methylmercury as a reversible denaturing agent for agarose gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem 70:75–85, 1976.
Brinegar AC, Peterson DM: Separation and characterization of oat globulin polypeptides. Arch Biochem Biophys 219:71–79, 1982a.
Brinegar AC, Peterson DM: Synthesis of oat globulin precursors: analogy to legume 11S storage protein synthesis. Plant Physiol 70:1767–1769, 1982b.
Burgess SR, Shewry PR, Matlashewski GJ, Altosaar I, Miflin BJ: Characteristics of oat (Avena sativa L.) seed globulins. J Exper Bot 34:1320–1332, 1983.
Fabijanski S, Altosaar I: Evidence for translational control of storage protein biosynthesis during embryogenesis ofAvena sativa L. (oat endosperm). Plant Mol Biol 4: 211–218, 1985.
Fabijanski S, Pellegrini M: Isolation of a cloned DNA segment containing a ribosomal protein gene ofDrosophila melanogaster. Gene 18:267–276, 1982.
Garson K, Matlashewski GJ, Adeli K, Robert LS, Altosaar I: Isolation of intact polysomes from mechanically dehulled developing grain. Anal Biochem 134:512–516, 1983.
Gerlach D, Bedbrook J: Cloning and characterization of ribosomal RNA genes from wheat and barley. NAR 7:1869–1885, 1979.
Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 222:680–685, 1970.
Matlashewski GJ: Studies on oat,Avena sativa L.: A partial characterization of lipase; B, structure and biosynthesis of globulin. PhD Thesis, University of Ottawa, Canada, 1983.
Matlashewski GJ, Adeli K, Altosaar I, Shewry PR, Miflin BJ:In vitro synthesis of oat globulin. FEBS Lett 145:208–212, 1982.
Peterson DM, Brinegar AC: Oat storage proteins. In Webster F (ed) Oat chemistry and production. Amer Assoc Cereal Chem, St. Paul, in press, 1984.
Robert LS, Cudjoe A, Nozzolillo C, Altosaar I: Total solubilization of groat proteins in high protein oat (Avena sativa L. cv. Hinoat): evidence that glutelins are a minor component. Can Inst Food Sci Technol J 16:196–200, 1983.
Robert LS, Matlashewski GJ, Adeli K, Nozzolillo C, Altosaar I: Electrophoretic and development characterization of oat (Avena sativa L.) globulins in cultivars of different protein content. Cereal Chem 60:231–234, 1983.
Robert LS, Nozzolillo C, Altosaar I: Molecular weight and charge heterogeneity of prolamins (avenins) from nine oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars of different protein content and from developing seeds. Cereal Chem 60:438–442, 1983.
Rossi HA, Luthe DS: Isolation and characterization of oat globulin messenger RNA. Plant Physiol 72:578–582, 1983.
Thomas PS: Hydridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:5201–5205, 1980.
Walburg G, Larkins BA: Oat seed globulin: subunit characterization and demonstration of its synthesis as a precursor. Plant Physiol 72:161–165, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fabijanski, S., Matlashewski, G.J. & Altosaar, I. Characterization of developing oat seed mRNA: evidence for many globulin mRNAs. Plant Mol Biol 4, 205–210 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418237
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02418237