Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic small strain measurements of a metal specimen with a split Hopkinson pressure bar

  • Technical note
  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

When a conventional split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) is used to investigate the dynamic flow behavior of ductile metals, the results at small strains (ɛ≲2%) are not considered valid owing to fluctuations associated with the early portion of the reflected signal and the nonequilibrated stress state in the specimen. When small-strain behavior is important, such as in the case of determining the elastic behavior of materials, the accuracy of a conventional SHPB is not acceptable. Using a pulse-shaping technique, the dynamic elastic properties can be determined with a SHPB, as well as the dynamic plastic flow. We present a description of the experimental technique and the experimental results for a mild steel. The dynamic compressive stress-strain curve is composed of a lower strain-rate elastic portion and a high strain-rate plastic flow portion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kolsky, H., “An Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Materials at Very High Rates of Loading,”Proc. R. Soc., B,62,676–700 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kolsky, H., Stress Waves in Solids, Dover, New York (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nicholas, T., “Material Behavior at High Strain Rates,”Impact Dynamics, chap. 8, New York:John Wiley & Sons (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Follansbee, P.S., “The Hopkinson Bar,”Mechanical Testing, Metals Handbook, 9th ed., vol. 8, 198–217.Metals Park, Ohio:American Society for Metals (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nemat-Nasser, S., Isaacs, J.B., andStarrett, J.E., “Hopkinson Techniques for Dynamic Recovery Experiments,”Proc. R. Soc., A,435,371–391 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ramesh, K.T., andNarasimhan, S., “Finite Deformations and the Dynamic Measurement of Radial Strains in Compression Kolsky Bar Experiments,”Int. J. Solids Struct.,33,3723–3738 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gray, G.T., “Classic Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique,”ASM Handbook, vol. 8, Mechanical Testing and Evaluation, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gray, G.T., andBlumenthal, W.R., “Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing of Soft Materials,”ASM Handbook, volume 8, Mechanical Testing and Evaluation, ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yadav, S., Chichili, D.R., andRamesh, K.T., “The Mechanical Response of a 6061-T6 Al/Al2O3 Metal Matrix Composite at High Rates of Deformation,”Acta Metall. Mater.,43,4453–4464 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, X.J., andGorham, D.A., “Stress Equilibrium in the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Test,”J. Physique Coll. IV C3 (DYMAT 97),7,91–96 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Frew, D.J., Forrestal, M.J., andChen, W., “Pulse Shaping Techniques for Testing Brittle Materials with a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,” EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,42,93–106 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Frew, D.J., Forrestal, M.J., andChen, W., “A Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Technique to Determine Compressive Stress-strain Data for Rock Materials,” EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS,41,40–46 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, W., andRavichandran, G., “Dynamic Compressive Failure of a Glass Ceramic Under Lateral Confinement,”J. Mech. Phys. Solids,45,1303–1328 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, W., Song, B., Frew, D.J. et al. Dynamic small strain measurements of a metal specimen with a split Hopkinson pressure bar. Experimental Mechanics 43, 20–23 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02410479

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02410479

Key Words

Navigation