Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Stimulation of aryl sulfatase in rat peritoneal macrophages exposed to bone in vitro

  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rat peritoneal macrophages elicited by injection of thioglycollate were cultured in the absence and presence of non-vital, milled rat bone or latex beads. After 0, 48, 96, and 144 hours exposure to these substances, the levels of aryl sulfatase B were determined. Cells exposed to bone demonstrated a significant (p<.001) time-dependent increase in the specific activity of aryl sulfatase B. After 144 hours the specific activity of aryl sulfatase in cells exposed to bone was 20 fold higher than that in the 144 hour controls. There were no significant differences in the levels of aryl sulfatase B in controls over time, nor were the levels of enzyme in those exposed to latex beads different from controls. We conclude that the specific activity of aryl sulfatase B increases when macrophages resorb bone and suggest that this enzyme could be used as a marker or index for bone resportion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gothlin, G., Ericsson, J.L.E.: On the histogenesis of the cells in fracture callus. Electron microscopic autoradiographic observations in parabiotic rats and studies on labelled monocytes. Virchow's Arch. Abt. B. Zellpath. 12, 318–329 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Walker, D.G.: Bone resorption restored in osteopetrotic mice by transplants of normal bone marrow and spleen cells. Science 190, 784–785 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Walker, D.G.: Spleen cells transmit osteopetrosis in mice. Science 190, 785–787 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Teitelbaum, S., Stewart, C.C., Kahn, A.J.: Rodent peritoneal macrophages as bone resorbing cells. Calcif. Tiss. Int., In Press (1980)

  5. Heersche, J.N.M.: Mechanism of osteoclastic bone resorption: a new hypothesis. Calcif. Res. Int. 26, 81–84 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wahl, L.M., Wahl, S.M., Mergenhagen, S.E., Martin, G.R.: Collagenase production by endotoxin activated macrophages. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71, 3598–3601 (1974)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Unkeless, J., Gordon, S., Reich, E.: Secretion of plasminogen activator by stimulated macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 193, 834–850 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Werb, Z., Gordon, S.: Elastase secretion by stimulated macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 142, 376–377 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gibson, W.A., Fullmer, H.M.: Histochemistry of the periodontal ligament. IV. The glycosidases. Periodontics 40, 470–475 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dorey, C.K., Bick, K.L.: Ultrastructural analysis of glycosaminoglycan hydrolysis in the rat periodontal ligament. I. Evidence for macrophage involvement in bone remodelling. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 24, 135–141 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gibson, W.A., Fullmer, H.M.: Histochemistry of the periodontal ligament. V. The aryl sulfatases. J. Periodont. 41, 102–104 (1970)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Dorey, C.K., Bick, K.L.: Ultrahistochemical analysis of glycosaminoglycan hydrolysis in the rat periodontal ligament. II. Aryl sulfatase and bone resorption. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 24, 143–149 (1977)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baylink, D., Wegedal, J., Thompson, E.: Loss of protein polysaccharides at sites where bone mineralization is initiated. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 20, 272–292 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tudball, N., Davidson, E.A.: Isolation of a novel sulfatase from rat liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 171, 113–120 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lamberg, S.E., Stoolmiller, A.C.: Glycosaminoglycans. A biochemical and clinical review. J. Invest. Dermatol. 63, 433–449 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Cohn, Z.A., Benson, B.: The in vitro differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes. II. The influence of serum on granule formation, hydrolase production and pinocytosis. J. Exp. Med. 121, 835–872 (1965)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Wachsmuth, E.D.: Aminopeptidase as a marker for macrophage differentiation. Exp. Cell Res. 96, 409–412 (1975)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Carr, I.: The macrophage. A review of ultrastructure and function. New York, Academic Press (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Engfeldt, B., Hjerpe, A.: Glycosaminoglycans of dentine and predentine. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 10, 152–159 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vejlens, L.: Glycosaminoglycans of human bone tissue. I. Pattern of compact bone in relation to age. Calcif. Tiss. Res. 7, 175–190 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hjerpe, A., Reinhold, F.D., Engfeldt, B.: The occurrence of chondroitin-6-sulphate in adult human compact bone tissue. Calcif. Tiss. Int. 29, 169–171 (1979)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Fluharty, A.L., Stevens, R.L., Fung, D., Peck, S., Kihara, H.: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfohydrolase activity of human aryl sulfatase B and its deficiency in the Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 64, 955–962 (1975)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Matalon, R., Arbogast, B., Justice, P., Brandt, I., Dorfman, A.: Morquio's syndrome: Deficiency of a chondroitin sulfate-N-acetylhexosamine sulfate sulfatase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 61, 709–715 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wooshman, H., Hardtrodt, W.: Der nachweis einer phosphatempfundlichen sulfatase mit napthol-AS-sulfaten. Histochemie 4, 336–344 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Milson, D.W., Rose, R.A., Dodgson, K.S.: The specific activity of aryl sulfatase C, a rat liver microsomal enzyme. Biochem. J. 128, 331–336 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Oyama, V.I., Eagle, H.: Measurement of cell growth in tissue culture with phenol reagent. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 91, 305–307 (1956)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bowers, W.E., Finkenstaldt, J.T., De Duve, C.: Lysosomes in lymphoid tissue. I. Measurement of hydrolytic activities in whole homogenates. J. Cell Biol. 32, 325–337 (1967)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Werb, Z., Gordon, S.: Secretion of specific collagenase by stimulated macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 142, 346–360 (1975)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Baum, H., Dodson, K.S., Spencer, B.: The assay of aryl sulfatase A and B in human urine. Clin. Chim. Acta 4, 453–455 (1959)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Wergedal, J.E.: Characterization of bone acid phosphatase activity. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 134, 224–247 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hammerstrom, L.E., Hanker, J.S., Toverud, S.U.: Cellular differences in acid phosphatase isoenzymes in bones and teeth. Clin. Orthoped. 78, 151–167 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gies, J.P., Dorey, C.K. Stimulation of aryl sulfatase in rat peritoneal macrophages exposed to bone in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int 33, 181–184 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409433

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02409433

Key Words

Navigation