Conclusions
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1.
The unification of the concrete classes and determination of the economical compositions of concrete by using moderate-heat cement from a single factory and the optimal relation between the aggregates and the special admixtures ensures uniformity of the placed concrete and high strength and density without overconsumption of cement.
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2.
Enrichment of the fine Dnieper sand with granite siftings mades it possible to save up to 20% of cement.
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3.
Experience with construction of the Dneprogés-II hydroelectric plant has shown that cast concrete with a water-retaining admixture can be advantageously used for concreting tunnel linings in addition to the integrating zones and spaces behind pipes. This makes it possible to reduce labor consumption and to increase labor productivity.
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4.
For successful introduction of new progressive achievements in concrete technology into the hydropower construction field, a modern concrete plant should be designed and constructed, taking into account the use of various types of admixtures and aggregates through automatic delivery and batching, and by applying mechanized means for placing the concrete.
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Literature Cited
M. Z. Simonov, Fundamentals of Light Concrete Technology [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1973).
T. A. Zatvornitskaya, S. A. Konyaeva, and B. F. Mikulovich, Cast Concretes in Hydropower Construction [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1974).
R. P. Burba, “Improvement of construction properties of low-cement concretes by the addition of bentonite” [in Russian], Authors’ Abstract of Candidate’s Dissertation.
V. V. Stol’nikov and E. V. Lavrinovich, “Sedimentation processes in a concrete mix and their effects on the formation of the structure and the impermeability of concrete,” Izvestiya VNIIG,47, (1952).
V. F. Ilyushin, B. F. Mikulovich, S. A. Konyaeva, and T. A. Zatvornitskaya, “Construction of penstock linings at the Nurek hydroelectric plant, using cast concrete,” Informénergo, No. 4, Moscow (1971).
B. F. Mikulovich, S. A. Konyaeva, M. I. Mironov, and S. V. Sharkunov, “A concrete mix,” Author’s Certificate No. 268224 (USSR), Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennye Obraztsy, Tovarnye Znaki, No. 13 (1970).
Additional information
A description of the hydrodevelopment and the specific characteristics of the work are presented in T. P. Dotsenko and L. L. Levitskii’s article “The Dneprogés-II hydroelectric plant-project of the Ninth Five-Year Plan,” Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel’stvo, No. 4 (1974).
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel’stvo, No. 3, pp. 4–9, March, 1976.
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Zatvornitskaya, T.A., Murzak, A.D. & Sharkunov, S.V. Concrete for the structures at the Dneprogés-II hydroelectric plant. Hydrotechnical Construction 10, 221–228 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407363
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407363