Abstract
The incidence of forest dieback in the Northern Hardwoods biome of Canada and the United States was determined for period from 1910 to 1990. Information from annual forest service pathology inventories in the two countries and other published literature was coded to estimate yearly the severity and areal extent of dieback on white/yellow birch and sugar maple from 1910 to 1990. Principal dieback episodes occurred as distinct waves coincident with maturation of the forest population in each of six regions. These episodes endured an average of 11 years. It is hypothesized that, once forest populations are mature, they are susceptible to extreme stresses such as freezing and drought which serve to synchronize the onset and subsidence of major dieback episodes.
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Auclair, A.N.D., Eglinton, P.D. & Minnemeyer, S.L. Principal forest dieback episodes in Northern Hardwoods: Development of numeric indices of areal extent and severity. Water Air Soil Pollut 93, 175–198 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02404755
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02404755