Abstract
Powder of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) with the composition La/Zr/Ti=8/65/35, was synthesized from aqueous nitrate solutions. A single-phase PLZT was obtained at ∼550 °C. The reactivity of the powder during low-temperature heating was determined using X-ray diffraction and various thermal analysis techniques. The dielectric properties of the compound were also studied at 1 and 10 kHz frequency from room temperature to 200 °C. Diffuse phase transition (DPT) in the material was observed around 136 °C at 1 kHz. An increase in peak-permittivity temperature (i.e. the transition temperature) with increasing frequency (a characteristic of relaxor ferroelectrics) was also observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Jaffe, R. S. Roth andS. Marzulla,J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. US 55 (1955) 239.
K. Kakegama, J. Mohri, K. Takahashi, H. Yamamura andS. Shivasaki,Solid State Commun. 24 (1977) 769.
J. V. Biggers, D. L. Hankey andL. Takay, “Material Science Research” Vol. I, edited by H. Palmour III R. F. Davis and T. M. Hare (Plenum Press, New York, 1978) p. 335.
Y. S. Kim andR. J. Hart,ibid.“, p. 323.
D. A. Buckner andP. D. Wilcox,Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 51 (1972) 218.
R. Aitkens, PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, CA (1970).
G. Borchhardt, J. Von Cieminski andG. Schimdt,Phys. Status Solidi (a)59 (1980) 749.
J. Thomson Jr,Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 53 (1974) 421.
Rajiv Dayal, Ch. Durga Prasad andRamji Lal,Mater. Res. Bull. 25 (1990) 1339.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yadav, K.L., Choudhary, R.N.P. & Chaki, T.K. Structural, SEM and dielectric properties of PLZT. J Mater Sci 27, 5244–5246 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403823
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403823