Conclusions
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1.
One of the causes of periodically varying disturbing forces in the blading of a pump-turbine during its operation as a pump is the peripheral nonuniformity of the flow at the runner outlet due to hydrodynamic wakes from the blades.
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2.
The dynamic moments on the guide apparatus vanes of a reversible machine in the turbine regime are apparently the result of the opposite effect of the rotating blade system on the fixed cascade of the guide apparatus located at a distance of (0.05–0.16)t, where t is the cascade pitch from the edges of the runner blades.
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3.
Investigations showed the need to take into account the alternating dynamic moments acting on the vanes in the pump and turbine regimes when designing the guide apparatus of a reversible machine.
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4.
Pressure fluctuations in the pump regime have a tendency to increase slightly with decrease of the anticavitation margin, which is not observed in the turbine regime.
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Literature Cited
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T. Bernatski, “Engineering-Economic design basis of pumped-storage stations,” Gidrotekh. Stroitel'., No. 4, (1972).
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I. L. Loitsyanskaya, “Guide apparatus of the reversible Francis-type turbine unit,” Izvestiya VUZ, Énergetika, No. 5 (1964).
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Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 3, pp. 39–44, March, 1974.
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Robuk, N.N., Veremeenko, I.S. & Trampol'skaya, N.G. Investigation of transient phenomena on a model of a reversible turbine at the Kiev pumped-storage plant. Hydrotechnical Construction 8, 247–253 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403387
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02403387