Abstract
Possibilities of using negative muons are discussed: (i) for understanding the behaviour of wave functions of outer electron shells in the vicinity of a nucleus and (ii) for investigation of the exchange effects in solid state physics. It is noticed that the effective life time of μ bound in light atoms (nuclear spin i≠O) depends on the state of the outer electron shell. This fact can be used for measurement ofK-capture rates from different components of hyperfine structure of a mesic atom and for estimation of the weak interaction constant.
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Gorelkin, V.N., Kotova, L.P. On the probability of changing the Auger transition rates between the hyperfine states of a mesic atom in matter. Hyperfine Interact 59, 137–140 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02401208
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02401208