Conclusions
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1.
Existing methods do not enable us to assess the degree of homogeneity of materials with sufficient rapidity and high accuracy.
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2.
The Department of Structural Materials of the V. V. Kuibyshev Moscow Structural Engineering Institute has developed a rapid method (the labeled components method) permitting an objective assessment of the uniformity of concretes for hydraulic structures.
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3.
Using the method of labeled components, the authors have shown that surfactants improve of concrete mixes and also prevent separation and loss of uniformity during transport and placing.
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Literature Cited
G. M. Logginov and A. B. Dorofeev, “Radioactive method for determining the homogeneity of a mixture of sand and cement,” Tr Kafedry Fiziki MISI im. V. V. Kuibysheva [in Russian], No. 50, Izd. MISI (1965).
A. P. Merkin, “The uniformity of mortars and concretes and the efficiency of mixing equipment,” Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 12 (1965).
M. I. Khigerovich, Hydrophobic Cement [in Russian], Promstroiizdat (1967).
V. N. Yung and B. D. Trinker, Surface-Active Hydrophobic Substances and Electrolytes in Concretes [in Russian], Gosstroiizdat (1960).
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 11, pp. 22–25, November, 1970.
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Dudak, N.Y., Merkin, A.P., Nabokov, A.B. et al. How surfactants affect the homogeneity and certain other properties of concretes for hydraulic structures. Hydrotechnical Construction 4, 1021–1025 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02397435
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02397435