Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on genetic variation in major urinary protein synthesis in mouse liver

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A two- to fourfold difference in the relative rate of total major urinary protein (MUP) synthesis between C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ female mice has been analyzed at the genetic and molecular levels. The C57BL/6J phenotype is dominant in F1 female progeny of a cross between the two strains. Quantitation of MUP mRNA levels indicates that the rate of synthesis variation does not reflect a change in the concentration of total MUP mRNA. In recombinant inbred strains derived from C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ progenitors, the rate of synthesis difference segregates as a single genetic determinant that is not linked to theMup-a locus on chromosome 4. The results suggest an unlinked locus that acts to alter total MUP synthesis without altering total MUP mRNA levels. Two models are proposed to describe the action of this locus, both of which imply some sort of posttranscriptional control of MUP synthesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alwine, J. C., Kemp, D. J., and Stark, G. R. (1977). Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 745350.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, D. W. (1971). Recombinant-inbred strains. An aid to finding identity, linkage, and function of histocompatibility and other genes.Transplantation 11325.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, K. L., Lalley, P. A., Barth, R. K., and Hastie, N. D. (1982). Mapping the structural genes coding for the major urinary proteins in the mouse: Combined use of recombinant inbred strains and somatic cell hybrids.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 791220.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, F. G., and Szoka, P. (1981). Biosynthesis of the major urinary proteins in mouse liver: A biochemical genetic study.Biochem. Genet. 191261.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, V. M., Paigen, K., Siracusa, L., and Womack, J. (1979). Biochemical variation: Mouse. In Altman, P. L., and Katz, D. D. (eds.),Inbred and Genetically Defined Strains of Laboratory Animals FASEB, Bethesda, Md., pp. 77–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, R. A. (1968). The use of guanidinium chloride in the isolation of nucleic acids. In Colowick, S. P., and Kaplan, N. D. (eds.),Methods in Enzymology, Vol. XII Academic Press, New York, pp. 120–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson, J. S., Potter, M., and Runner, C. R. (1963). Electrophoretic variation and sex dimorphism of the major urinary protein complex in inbred mice: A new genetic marker.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 3191.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson, J. S., Mushinski, J. F., Hudson, D. M., and Potter, M. (1968). Components of the major urinary protein complex of inbred mice: Separation and peptide mapping.Biochem. Genet. 2127.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson, J. S., Potter, M., Shinnick, C. S., and Smithies, O. (1974). Components of the major urinary complex in inbred mice: Determination of NH2-terminal sequences and comparison with homologous components from wild mice.Biochem. Genet. 11325.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, N. D., Held, W. A., and Toole, J. J. (1979). Multiple genes coding for the androgen-regulated major urinary proteins of the mouse.Cell 17449.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, D. M., Finlayson, J. S., and Potter, M. (1967). Linkage of one component of the major urinary protein complex of mice to the brown coat color locus.Genet. Res. Camb. 10195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knopf, J., and Held, W. A. (1981). The hormonal regulation of the major urinary protein synthesized in the mouse liver.Mouse News Lett. 6488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labarca, C., and Paigen, K. (1977). mRNA-directed synthesis of catalytically active mouse β-glucuronidase inXenopus oocytes.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 744462.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paigen, K. (1979). Acid hydrolases as models of genetic control.Annu. Rev. Genet. 13417.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, P. W., Dieckmann, M., Rhodes, C., and Berg, P. (1977). Labelling deoxyribonuleic acid to high specific activityin vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.J. Mol. Biol. 113237.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szoka, P. R., and Paigen, K. (1978). Regulation of mouse major urinary protein production by theMup-a gene.Genetics 90597.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szoka, P. R., Gallagher, J. F., and Held, W. A. (1980).In vitro synthesis and characterization of precursors to the mouse major urinary proteins.J. Biol. Chem. 2551367.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J., Riblet, R., and Taylor, B. A. (1977). The response of recombinant inbred strains of mice to bacterial lipopolysaccharides.J. Immunol. 1182088.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weatherall, D. J., and Clegg, J. B. (1979). Recent developments in the molecular genetics of human hemoglobin.Cell 16467.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by Grant GM19521 from the United States Public Health Service.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berger, F.G. Studies on genetic variation in major urinary protein synthesis in mouse liver. Biochem Genet 21, 15–23 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02395388

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02395388

Key words

Navigation